TableView中的延迟加载项 [英] Lazy-loading items in TableView

问题描述

我正在实现一个自定义TableCellFactory来从数据库异步加载数据。查询数据库不应该阻止UI线程。

I am implementing a custom TableCellFactory to load data asynchronously from a database. Querying the db should not block the UI thread.

public abstract class AsynchronousTableCellFactory<E, T> implements Callback<TableColumn<E, T>, TableCell<E, T>> {

private static final Executor exe1 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

private static final Executor exe2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

@Override
public TableCell<E, T> call(final TableColumn<E, T> param) {
    final TableCell<E, T> cell = new TableCell<E, T>() {

        @Override
        public void updateItem(final T item, final boolean empty) {

            super.updateItem(item, empty);

            if (empty) {
                setText(null);
            } else {
                setText("Thinking..");
                // do this later some time, we need to finish here FAST
                exe1.execute(() -> {

                    if (getTableRow() != null) {
                        final Service<T> service = new Service<T>() {

                            @Override
                            protected Task<T> createTask() {
                                return getTask((E) getTableRow().getItem());
                            }
                        };
                        service.setExecutor(exe2);
                        service.setOnSucceeded(e -> {

                            if (e.getSource().getValue() == null) {
                                setText("n/a");
                            } else {
                                setText(e.getSource().getValue().toString());
                            }

                        });
                        service.setOnFailed(e -> {
                            final Throwable t = e.getSource().getException();
                            setText(t.getLocalizedMessage());
                        });
                        service.start();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    };

    return cell;
}

protected abstract Task<T> getTask(E rowDataItem);

}

它大部分时间都在工作，但并非总是如此。一个奇怪的事情是 T item 总是 null 。
在哪种情况下我可以指望 T item null ？

It is working most of the time, but not always. One strange thing about it is that T item is always null. In which cases can I expect T item to be null?

相应的表格代码：

public class OriginsTableViewController implements Initializable {

@FXML
private TableView<LazyLoadingOriginWrapper> table;
@FXML
private TableColumn<LazyLoadingOriginWrapper, String> cSampleName;

@Override
public void initialize(final URL location, final ResourceBundle resources) {
    cSampleName.setCellFactory(new AsynchronousOriginTableCellFactory<>(e -> e.getSampleName()));

}

编辑： 找到更好的方法此处。

推荐答案

请注意 TableCell 是可重用的！这意味着任何项目都可以分配给任何单元格（这是 updateItem 方法的用途）。当您的完成处理程序直接设置 TableCell 的文本时，您当前的代码可能会出现很多问题。

Be aware that a TableCell is reusable! this means any item can be assigned to any cell (that's what the updateItem method is for). Your current code can provide a lot of problems as your completion handlers set a TableCell's text directly.

简单的解决方案是将结果包装在 LazyLoadingOriginWrapper 中的 ObservableValue 中，并在 CellValueFactory中使用它而不是创建自己的 TableCell 。 ObservableValue 的更新将在 TableView 中保持不变（请确保修改 ObservableValue < /'c $ c>在'fx-application'线程上！）。例如

An easy solution is wrapping the result in a ObservableValue inside your LazyLoadingOriginWrapper and use that in a CellValueFactory rather than creating your own TableCell. Updates of the ObservableValue will be vissible inside the TableView (make sure you modify the ObservableValue on the 'fx-application' thread!). e.g.

public static class LazyLoadingOriginWrapper
{
    // params are 'bean', 'id/name', 'default value'
    ObservableStringValue name = new SimpleStringProperty(this, "name", "thinking...");

    public ObservableStringValue nameProperty() { return name; }

    public void setName(String value)
    {
         Platform.runLater(() -> name.set(value));
     }

    // add your logic for asynchronious loading here and update the above ObservableValue instead. Make sure you trigger it manually!
}

@Override
public void initialize(final URL location, final ResourceBundle resources) {
    cSampleName.setCellValueFactory(C -> C.getValue().nameProperty());
}

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