迁移到JDK 11 + JavaFX 11给出RuntimeException [英] Migration to JDK 11 + JavaFX 11 giving RuntimeException

问题描述

我在Java 8 + JavaFX上有一个应用程序，我想迁移到Java 11.基本目标是在网络上为用户提供.jar，这样他们就可以使用这个小应用程序。我使用JavaFX作为接口，使用sqlite-jdbc生成数据库。

I've got an application on Java 8 + JavaFX that I want to migrate to Java 11. The basis aim is to give a .jar to users on a network and so they can use this little application. I'm using JavaFX for the interface and sqlite-jdbc to generate a database.

我的module-info.java，编译似乎没问题：没有错误。但是如果我运行应用程序，我就会遇到这个错误：

I've my module-info.java, the compilation seems to be OK: no errors. But if I run the application, I've got this error:

Graphics Device initialization failed for :  d3d, sw
Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer.getInstance(QuantumRenderer.java:280)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.init(QuantumToolkit.java:222)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:260)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error initializing QuantumRenderer: no suitable pipeline found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:94)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1051)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: No toolkit found
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.Toolkit.getToolkit(Toolkit.java:272)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:267)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:409)
    at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:363)
    ... 5 more

我的模块-info.java

My module-info.java

module AutoGeneratorOpenData {
    requires javafx.base;
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.fxml;
    requires javafx.graphics;
    requires sqlite.jdbc;
    requires java.sql;
    requires java.desktop;

    exports autogeneratoropendata;
}

我在Windows 10 x64bits和 JavaFX Windows上使用Netbeans 9 SDK （最新版本11）。我不是在使用Maven（但也许我必须？）。

I'm using Netbeans 9 on Windows 10 x64bits and JavaFX Windows SDK (last version 11). I'm not using Maven (but maybe I must?).

有什么想法解决这个问题吗？

Any idea to fix that?

推荐答案

所以，有一些遗失的图书馆。

So, there are some missing librairies.

• 在Windows上，缺少的DLL来自javafx-sdk-11 / bin 至少是prism_d3d.dll，prism_sw.dll，javafx_font.dll，glass.dll;你可以将所有内容放入jdk目录 C：\Program Files \ Java \ _ddk [...] \ bin （这不是最好的解决方案），或者进入自定义JRE的jlink目录，在 [...] \ jlink \bin \ 里面。

• On Windows, the missing DLL from javafx-sdk-11/bin are at least prism_d3d.dll, prism_sw.dll, javafx_font.dll, glass.dll; you can put all into the jdk directory C:\Program Files\Java\jdk[...]\bin (It's not the best solution), or into the jlink directory for a custom JRE, inside [...]\jlink\bin\ .

在Linux上，javafx-sdk-11 / lib 中缺少的.so至少是libprism_es2.os，libprism_sw。所以，libglass.so，libglassgtk3.so（和旧的配置也可能是libglassgtk2.so），libjavafx_font.so，libjavafx_font_freetype.so，libjavafx_font_pango.so;你可以将所有内容放入 / usr / lib / jvm / java-11 [...] / lib 中（它不是最好的解决方案），或者进入自定义JRE的jlink目录，在 [...] / jlink / lib 中。

On Linux, the missing .so from javafx-sdk-11/lib are at least libprism_es2.os, libprism_sw.so, libglass.so, libglassgtk3.so (and libglassgtk2.so probably too for old configuration), libjavafx_font.so, libjavafx_font_freetype.so, libjavafx_font_pango.so; you can put all into the /usr/lib/jvm/java-11[...]/lib for example (It's not the best solution), or into the jlink directory for a custom JRE, inside [...]/jlink/lib .

在Mac上，jav javafx-sdk-11 / lib 中缺少的.dylib必须是（我想！）libprism_es2.dylib，libprism_sw.dylib， libglass.dylib，libjavafx_font.dylib [确认]。

On Mac, the missing .dylib from jav javafx-sdk-11/lib must be (I suppose!) libprism_es2.dylib, libprism_sw.dylib, libglass.dylib, libjavafx_font.dylib [To confirm].

要使用jlink，你应该使用jmods - 无需使用librairy文件。

To use the jlink, you should use the jmods - no need to use the librairy files.

我的module-info.java并不是真的完整：

And my module-info.java was not really complete:

module AutoGeneratorOpenData {
   requires sqlite.jdbc;
   requires javafx.controls;
   requires javafx.graphics;
   requires java.sql;
   requires java.desktop;
   requires javafx.fxml;
   requires javafx.base;    

   exports autogeneratoropendata;
   exports autogeneratoropendata.controller;    
   exports autogeneratoropendata.model;   
   exports autogeneratoropendata.util;

   opens autogeneratoropendata.controller;
}

现在它正在运作。

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