es6模块实现,如何加载json文件 [英] es6 modules implementation, how to load a json file

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问题描述

我正在实施 https://github.com/moroshko/react-autosuggest

重要代码如下:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import suburbs from 'json!../suburbs.json';

function getSuggestions(input, callback) {
  const suggestions = suburbs
    .filter(suburbObj => suburbMatchRegex.test(suburbObj.suburb))
    .sort((suburbObj1, suburbObj2) =>
      suburbObj1.suburb.toLowerCase().indexOf(lowercasedInput) -
      suburbObj2.suburb.toLowerCase().indexOf(lowercasedInput)
    )
    .slice(0, 7)
    .map(suburbObj => suburbObj.suburb);

  // 'suggestions' will be an array of strings, e.g.:
  //   ['Mentone', 'Mill Park', 'Mordialloc']

  setTimeout(() => callback(null, suggestions), 300);
}

示例中的复制粘贴代码(有效),有错误在我的项目中:

This copy-paste code from the example (that works), has an error in my project:

Error: Cannot resolve module 'json' in /home/juanda/redux-pruebas/components

如果我取出前缀json!:

If I take out the preffix json!:

import suburbs from '../suburbs.json';

这样我在编译时就没有错误(导入完成)。
但是当我执行它时遇到错误:

This way I got not errors at compile time (import is done). However I got errors when I execute it:

Uncaught TypeError: _jsonfilesSuburbsJson2.default.filter is not a function

如果我调试它,我可以看到郊区是一个objectc,而不是一个数组,所以没有定义过滤器功能。

If I debug it I can see suburbs is an objectc, not an array so filter function is not defined.

但是在示例中,评论建议是一个数组。如果我重写这样的建议,一切正常:

However in the example is commented suggestions is an array. If I rewrite suggestions like this, everything works:

  const suggestions = suburbs
  var suggestions = [ {
    'suburb': 'Abbeyard',
    'postcode': '3737'
  }, {
    'suburb': 'Abbotsford',
    'postcode': '3067'
  }, {
    'suburb': 'Aberfeldie',
    'postcode': '3040'
  } ].filter(suburbObj => suburbMatchRegex.test(suburbObj.suburb))

所以......什么是json! preffix正在进行导入?

So... what json! preffix is doing in the import?

为什么我不能把它放在我的代码中?一些babel配置?

Why can't I put it in my code? Some babel configuration?

推荐答案

首先你需要安装 json-loader

First of all you need to install json-loader:

npm i json-loader --save-dev

然后,有如何使用它的两种方法:

Then, there are two ways how you can use it:


  1. 为了避免添加 import 中的/ webpack / json-loaderrel =nofollow noreferrer> json-loader 你可以添加到 webpack.config 这一行:

  1. In order to avoid adding json-loader in each import you can add to webpack.config this line:

loaders: [
  { test: /\.json$/, loader: 'json-loader' },
  // other loaders 
]

然后导入 json 这样的文件

import suburbs from '../suburbs.json';


  • 使用 json-loader 直接在 import 中,就像在你的例如:

  • Use json-loader directly in your import, as in your example:

    import suburbs from 'json!../suburbs.json';
    


  • 注意:
    webpack 2。* 而不是关键字 loaders 需要使用< a href =https://webpack.js.org/how-to/upgrade-from-webpack-1/#module-loaders-is-now-module-rules =nofollow noreferrer> 规则

    webpack 2 。* 默认使用 json-loader


    *。现在支持json文件而不使用json-loader。你仍然可以使用它。这不是一个重大改变。

    *.json files are now supported without the json-loader. You may still use it. It's not a breaking change.

    v2.1.0-beta.28

    这篇关于es6模块实现,如何加载json文件的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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