如何使用transformMatrix转换点在fabricJS中工作？ [英] How does transforming points with a transformMatrix work in fabricJS?

问题描述

我正在尝试在 fabric.Polygon fabric.Circle 制作） >。用户可以移动，缩放或旋转多边形。但是，在每次修改之后，我想要使用多边形的新坐标来放置我的圆圈。

I'm trying to place points (made via fabric.Circle) on the corners of a fabric.Polygon. The polygon may be moved, scaled or rotated by the user. However, after each modification I want to have the new coordinates of the polygon to place my circles there.

在深入研究这个主题时，我发现这个对转换矩阵的重要解释。我认为这是我想达到的目标的完美解决方案。但正如你在小提琴中看到的那样，我的分数总是远离我的多边形。

While digging deeper into this topic I found this great explanation of transformation matrices. I thought it's the perfect solution for what I want to achieve. But as you can see in the Fiddle, my points are always way off my polygon.

因为我不太坚定几何变换等我希望有人能找到我的错误并告诉我我错过了什么:)谢谢。

As I'm not firm with geometric transformation etc. I hope someone can find my error and tell me what I'm missing :) Thanks.

var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("c", {selection: false});

var polygon = new fabric.Polygon([
  new fabric.Point(200, 50),
  new fabric.Point(250, 150),
  new fabric.Point(150, 150)
]);

polygon.on("modified", function () {
  var matrix = this.calcTransformMatrix();
  var transformedPoints = this.get("points").map(function(p){
    return fabric.util.transformPoint(p, matrix);
  });
  var circles = transformedPoints.map(function(p){
    return new fabric.Circle({
      left: p.x,
      top: p.y,
      radius: 3,
      fill: "red",
      originX: "center",
      originY: "center",
      hasControls: false,
      hasBorders: false,
      selectable: false
    });
  });
  
  this.canvas.clear().add(this).add.apply(this.canvas, circles).setActiveObject(this).renderAll();
});

canvas.add(polygon).renderAll();

canvas {
  border: 1px solid;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/1.6.3/fabric.js"></script>
<p>
Move, scale and rotate the polygon. The three red dots should match with the corners of the polygon after each modification.
</p>
<canvas id="c" width="600" height="400"></canvas>

关于SO的相关问题：

• 如何在Fabric.js中获取多边形点


• 在Fabric.js中真正旋转等边三角形的中心


• 如何转换已修改的特定点和更新多边形的点数组？


• FabricJs和Polygon转换坐标


• 如何将每个点与对象的变换矩阵相乘？


• 如何在修改对象后得到点坐标？

• How to get polygon points in Fabric.js
• Truly rotate center of equilateral triangle in Fabric.js
• How do I transform a particular point which has been modified and update the points array of polygon?
• FabricJs and Polygon transformed coordinates
• How to multiply each point with object's transform matrix?
• How do i get point coordinates after object modified?

推荐答案

不是几何问题。
几何部分由你解决。如果您从fabricjs中查看内部多边形类，您会注意到多边形为calcDimension函数，其中每个点都有一个偏移：
http://fabricjs.com/docs/fabric.Polygon.html

要计算画布位置，您必须添加在转换之前偏移回来。

To calculate canvas position you have to add that offset back before transforming.

var canvas = new fabric.Canvas("c", {selection: false});

var polygon = new fabric.Polygon([
  new fabric.Point(200, 50),
  new fabric.Point(250, 150),
  new fabric.Point(150, 150)
]);

polygon.on("modified", function () {
  var matrix = this.calcTransformMatrix();
  var transformedPoints = this.get("points")
  .map(function(p){
    return new fabric.Point(p.x - polygon.minX -polygon.width/2, p.y - polygon.minY - polygon.height/2);
    })
  .map(function(p){
    return fabric.util.transformPoint(p, matrix);
  });
  var circles = transformedPoints.map(function(p){
    return new fabric.Circle({
      left: p.x,
      top: p.y,
      radius: 3,
      fill: "red",
      originX: "center",
      originY: "center",
      hasControls: false,
      hasBorders: false,
      selectable: false
    });
  });
  
  this.canvas.clear().add(this).add.apply(this.canvas, circles).setActiveObject(this).renderAll();
});

canvas.add(polygon).renderAll();

canvas {
  border: 1px solid;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fabric.js/1.6.3/fabric.js"></script>
<p>
Move, scale and rotate the polygon. The three red dots should match with the corners of the polygon after each modification.
</p>
<canvas id="c" width="600" height="400"></canvas>

这篇关于如何使用transformMatrix转换点在fabricJS中工作？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！