如何在控制器之间传输数据 [英] How to transfer the data between controllers

问题描述

我倾向于角色并面临一个问题：我有一个SPA，其中包含两个带控制器的部分，数据从json文件返回。显示菜单的第一个控制器，第二个 - 用于添加新项目。现在在json文件中有两个对象，但是当我在第二个控制器中添加第三个项目时，当我返回第一页时它消失了。我该如何解决？我已经读过工厂可以在控制器之间传输数据，但我从来没有使用它。

I tought angular and faced with a problem: I have a SPA which contains two parts with controllers, the data returns from json file. The first conroller for showing the menu, the second - for adding a new item. For now in json file there are two object, but when I added a third item in the second controller, It dissapeared when I return on the first page. How can I fix it? I've read that factory can transfer the data between controllers, but I've never use It.

Angular模块：

Angular module:

var myApp = angular.module("testModule", ['ngRoute']);

myApp.config(function ($routeProvider){
    $routeProvider.when('/', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/main.html',
        controller: 'mainCtrl'
    })
    .when('/add', {
        templateUrl: 'pages/add.html',
        controller: 'addCtrl'
    })
})



myApp.controller("mainCtrl", function ($scope, $http) {
            $http.get("model/data.json").success(function (response) {
                $scope.list = response;
            })                  

    });

myApp.controller("addCtrl", function ($scope, $http) {

            $scope.addAdv = function(newAdv){
                $http.get("model/data.json").success(function (response) {
                    response.push({
                        name: newAdv.name,
                        shop: newAdv.shop 
                    });
            })
        }; 
    });

JSON文件：

[{
    "name": "New Item",
    "shop": "Titan"
},
{
    "name": "New Item1",
    "shop": "Titan"
}]

推荐答案

您可以使用角度服务在控制器之间共享数据。
您应首先创建服务以从服务器获取信息

You can use angular services to share data between your controllers. you should first create service for getting information form your server

var app = angular.module('app', ['ngRoute']);
app.service('dataService', function($http) {
  var data = {};
    data.list = [];
  var getData = function(){
    $http.get("model/data.json").then(function (response) {
      data.list = response.data;
    },function(err){});

  }
    return {
        getDataFromServer:getData,
        getData:data,

    }
});

现在您可以在控制器中使用此服务：

Now you can use this service in your controller:

app.controller("mainCtrl", function ($scope, dataService) {
       dataService.getDataFromServer();      

});

app.controller("addCtrl", function ($scope, dataService) {
    $scope.data = dataService.getData;
    $scope.data.list.push({
        name:"foo",
        shop:"bar"
    });
});

这里是jsfiddle代码：
https://jsfiddle.net/xqn5yu8g/

And here is jsfiddle code: https://jsfiddle.net/xqn5yu8g/

有关角度服务的更多信息，请参阅 angularjs服务文档页面

For more information about angular services take look at angularjs services document page

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