＆QUOT;的onCreate（）＆QUOT之前不向活动的系统服务;错误信息？ [英] "System services not available to Activities before onCreate()" Error message?

问题描述

当用户在我的应用程序点击一个图标，我希望应用程序首先检查设备是否连接到互联网，然后做一些依赖于它接收到的结果（知道这只是弹出一个对话框，告知是否设备连接或不）。所以我写了这个code：

When the user hits an icon in my app, I want the app first to check if the device is connected to the internet and then do something depending on the result it receives (for know it's just popping up a dialog, informing whether the device is connected or not). So I wrote this code:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

// SOME CONSTANTS WILL BE DEFINED HERE

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    findViewById(R.id.icoMyIcon).setOnClickListener(listener);
}


private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {

    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (isNetworkConnected()) {
            builder.setMessage("Internet connected!").setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("OK", null);
            builder.create().show();
        } else {
            builder.setMessage("Internet isn\'t connected!")
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("OK", null);
            builder.create().show();
        }

    }
};


// Check if the device is connected to the Internet
private boolean isNetworkConnected() {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo ni = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (ni == null) {
        // There are no active networks.
        return false;
    } else
        return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
    return true;
}

}

当我试图在它不断粉碎模拟器中运行这个程序，我在LogCat中收到此错误信息：

When I'm trying to run this App on the emulator it keeps crushing and I'm getting this Error messages in LogCat:

07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to 
    instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.my.app/com.my.app.MainActivity}: 
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: System services not available to Activities before onCreate()
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2585)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.access$2300(ActivityThread.java:125)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2033)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: System services not available to Activities before onCreate()
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.Activity.getSystemService(Activity.java:3526)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$AlertParams.<init>(AlertController.java:743)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.AlertDialog$Builder.<init>(AlertDialog.java:273)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at com.my.app.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:24)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1429)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1021)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2577)
07-24 22:59:45.034: E/AndroidRuntime(894):  ... 11 more

为什么会发生，如何解决呢？我是一个新手，在这一点，所以......请温柔！ ：）

Why is it happening and how do I fix it? I'm a novice at this, so... please be gentle! :)

推荐答案

我想这是因为你的实例之前，上创建被称为一个onClick监听器。尝试实例化的onClick监听器的的onCreate（）方法内。

I think it's because your instantiating an onClick listener before on create is called. Try instantiating the onClick listener inside the onCreate() method.

这可能会或可能不会与这样的 AlertDialog 过，但我不能完全肯定。

This may or may not be the case with the AlertDialog too, but I'm not entirely sure.

从技术上讲，我相信这是以下行引起该问题：

Technically I believe it is the following line that causes the problem:

ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

不过，因为这是被称为 isNetworkConnected（）方法，而这又是叫你的onClick方法中内，移动的onClick的实例解决了这个问题。

However, because this is being called within the isNetworkConnected() method which in turn is called within your onClick method, moving the instantiation of the onClick fixes the problem.

线索是在异常的onCreate（）之前，不会提供给活动的系统服务

The clue is in the exception System services not available to Activities before onCreate()

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