使用javascript读取XML文件 [英] Read XML file using javascript
本文介绍了使用javascript读取XML文件的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我的XML文件格式如下。
My XML file format is as below.
<markers>
<marker>
<type></type>
<title></title>
<address></address>
<latitude></latitude>
<longitude></longitude>
<marker>
<marker>
<type></type>
<title></title>
<address></address>
<latitude></latitude>
<longitude></longitude>
<marker>
</markers>
请建议我如何阅读所有标记元素。
我需要获得标记的所有子元素的值
please suggest me how can i read all the "marker" element. I need to get value of all child element of the "marker"
谢谢
推荐答案
下面的代码会将任何XMLObject或字符串转换为本机JavaScript对象。然后你可以走在这个对象上来提取你想要的任何值。
The code below will convert any XMLObject or string to a native JavaScript object. Then you can walk on the object to extract any value you want.
/**
* Tries to convert a given XML data to a native JavaScript object by traversing the DOM tree.
* If a string is given, it first tries to create an XMLDomElement from the given string.
*
* @param {XMLDomElement|String} source The XML string or the XMLDomElement prefreably which containts the necessary data for the object.
* @param {Boolean} [includeRoot] Whether the "required" main container node should be a part of the resultant object or not.
* @return {Object} The native JavaScript object which is contructed from the given XML data or false if any error occured.
*/
Object.fromXML = function( source, includeRoot ) {
if( typeof source == 'string' )
{
try
{
if ( window.DOMParser )
source = ( new DOMParser() ).parseFromString( source, "application/xml" );
else if( window.ActiveXObject )
{
var xmlObject = new ActiveXObject( "Microsoft.XMLDOM" );
xmlObject.async = false;
xmlObject.loadXML( source );
source = xmlObject;
xmlObject = undefined;
}
else
throw new Error( "Cannot find an XML parser!" );
}
catch( error )
{
return false;
}
}
var result = {};
if( source.nodeType == 9 )
source = source.firstChild;
if( !includeRoot )
source = source.firstChild;
while( source ) {
if( source.childNodes.length ) {
if( source.tagName in result ) {
if( result[source.tagName].constructor != Array )
result[source.tagName] = [result[source.tagName]];
result[source.tagName].push( Object.fromXML( source ) );
}
else
result[source.tagName] = Object.fromXML( source );
} else if( source.tagName )
result[source.tagName] = source.nodeValue;
else if( !source.nextSibling ) {
if( source.nodeValue.clean() != "" ) {
result = source.nodeValue.clean();
}
}
source = source.nextSibling;
}
return result;
};
String.prototype.clean = function() {
var self = this;
return this.replace(/(\r\n|\n|\r)/gm, "").replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, "");
}
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