Laravel 5.3 Ajax登录 [英] Laravel 5.3 Ajax Login

问题描述

我正在尝试使用带有新Laravel 5.3项目的ajax登录我的用户。

I'm trying to login my users with ajax with a new Laravel 5.3 project.

我已经生成了auth路由，这些路由已添加到我的网站中。 php：

I've generated the auth routes, which got added to my web.php:

Auth::routes();

我有一个带有电子邮件，密码输入和csrf字段的html表单。然后我也有这个javascript文件：

I have a html form with email, and password inputs and the csrf field. Then I also have this javascript file:

$("form.login").submit(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();

    $.ajax({   
        method: "POST",
        dataType: "json",
        headers: { 
            'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content'),
        },
        data: $("form.login").serialize(),
        url: "/login"
    })
    .done(function(data) {
        console.log(data);
    });
});

然而，当我发布时，它显示在我的网络标签中：

When I post it however, this shows up in my network tab:

重定向回原始页面，不返回任何数据。

It redirects back to the original page, without returning any data.

为什么这样做？ 5.3不再给json回复吗？

Why is it doing this? Does 5.3 not give json responses anymore?

推荐答案

完整解决方案：

<再来一次，

The Complete Solution:

Hi reinierkors,

我也尝试用5.3版本做同样的事情，我终于解决了它:)解决方案非常干净。

I also tried to do the same with the 5.3 version, I finally solved it :) and the solution is very clean.

首先，我在 App \Http \Controllers \ Api 下创建了一个新文件夹，名为 Auth ，我这样做只是为了为api添加新的auth控制器，所以我可以重写一些函数，然后我复制了auth控制器（ LoginController ， ForgotPasswordController ， RegisterController ）到这个新文件夹。

First, I created a new folder under App\Http\Controllers\Api called Auth, I did it just to add new auth controllers for the api so I can rewrite some functions, then I copied the auth controllers (LoginController, ForgotPasswordController, RegisterController) to this new folder.

在LoginController类中：
我重写了正在进行重定向的函数。

In LoginController Class: I rewrited the functions that were making the redirects.

第一个函数：将在
时自动调用验证返回成功。

The first function: will be automatically called when the authentication return success.

第二个函数：当
身份验证返回错误时，将自动调用。

最后一个函数：将在尝试5次登录尝试后，用户已被锁定
。

The last function: will be automatically called when the user has been locked out after trying 5 login attempts.

     /**
     * Send the response after the user was authenticated.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendLoginResponse(Request $request) {
        $this->clearLoginAttempts($request);

        return response()->json(['SUCCESS' => 'AUTHENTICATED'], 200);
    }

    /**
     * Get the failed login response instance.
     *
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendFailedLoginResponse() {
        return response()->json(['ERROR' => 'AUTH_FAILED'], 401);
    }

    /**
     * Error after determining they are locked out.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendLockoutResponse(Request $request) {
        $seconds = $this->limiter()->availableIn(
            $this->throttleKey($request)
        );

        return response()->json(['ERROR' => 'TOO_MANY_ATTEMPTS', 'WAIT' => $seconds], 401);
    }

在RegisterController类中：
我重写了正在进行重定向的函数。

In RegisterController Class: I rewrited the functions that were making the redirects.

在第一个函数中：我修改了验证器响应以返回一个更舒适的响应（数组）来使用。

In the first function: I modified the validator response to return a more comfortable response (array) to work with.

第二个函数：将自动调用注册返回成功。

The second function: will be automatically called when the registration return success.

    /**
     * Handle a registration request for the application.
     *
     * @param Request $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function register(Request $request) {
        $validator = $this->validator($request->all());

        if($validator->fails())
            return response()->json(['ERROR' => $validator->errors()->getMessages()], 422);

        event(new Registered($user = $this->create($request->all())));

        $this->guard()->login($user);

        return $this->registered($request, $user)
            ?: redirect($this->redirectPath());
    }

    /**
     * The user has been registered.
     *
     * @param Request $request
     * @param  mixed $user
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function registered(Request $request, $user) {
        return response()->json(['SUCCESS' => 'AUTHENTICATED']);
    }

在ForgotPasswordController类中：
我重写了正在进行重定向的函数。

In ForgotPasswordController Class: I rewrited the function that was making the redirects.

我修改了重置链接电子邮件功能，以便我们可以获得消息并显示为json而不是重定向。

I modified the reset link email function so we can get the messages and display as json instead of the redirects.

     /**
     * Send a reset link to the given user.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
     */
    public function sendResetLinkEmail(Request $request)
    {
        $validator = Validator::make($request->only('email'), [
            'email' => 'required|email',
        ]);

        if ($validator->fails())
            return response()->json(['ERROR' => 'VALID_EMAIL_REQUIRED'], 422);

        // We will send the password reset link to this user. Once we have attempted
        // to send the link, we will examine the response then see the message we
        // need to show to the user. Finally, we'll send out a proper response.
        $response = $this->broker()->sendResetLink(
            $request->only('email')
        );

        if ($response === Password::RESET_LINK_SENT) {
            return response()->json(['SUCCESS' => 'EMAIL_SENT'], 200);
        }

        // If an error was returned by the password broker, we will get this message
        // translated so we can notify a user of the problem. We'll redirect back
        // to where the users came from so they can attempt this process again.
        return response()->json(['ERROR' => 'EMAIL_NOT_FOUND'], 401);
    }

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