使用jQuery简单文本突出显示 [英] Simple Text Highlight with jQuery

问题描述

首先，是的，我知道有很多突出的jquery插件，我见过他们，他们让我满意，但现在有一个问题，我想问一下！

First of all, YES, I know there are many highlight jquery plugins out there, I've seen them and they made me satisfied, but now there is a question for me which I want to ask!

为什么我要使用7kb的插件？这应该通过2行代码解决...

Why should I use a plugin which is 7kb? this should be solved with 2 lines of code...

这是我正在做的事情，我在我的webapp中搜索，我想突出显示匹配的部分，例如，我输入 ab 作为搜索查询，然后我将这些结果由Ajax加载到我的HTML中：

Here is what I am doing, I'm searching in my webapp and I want to highlight matching parts, for example I enter "ab" as search query, then I will have these results loaded by Ajax into my HTML:

<div class="blah"><h3><a>Abicert</a></h3></div>
<div class="blah"><h3><a>The aboony test</a></h3></div>
<div class="blah"><h3><a>Abnormal abiba!!!</a></h3></div>

所以在上面的结果中，每个 ab 应该突出显示，例如：

So in the above results, every "ab" should be highlighted, like:

Ab icert

ab oony test

ab oony test

Ab 正常 ab iba !!!

Ab normal ab iba!!!

所以，我的jQuery是：

So, my jQuery is:

$('.blah h3 a').each(function(){
    var text = $(this).text();
    var searched_text = 'ab';
    // MY QUESTION HERE - How to highlight part of this text
});

我需要提及的另一件事是：用户可以输入 ab anotherquery 作为他的搜索查询，所以这应该按空格分解，并在结果中每个 ab 和另一个查询应该突出显示。

Another thing that I need to mention is that: the User may enter "ab anotherquery" as his search query, so this should be exploded by space, and in the results every "ab" and "anotherquery" should be highlighted.

我想学习这个，这不是我的事无法通过预装插件解决...

I would like to learn this, it's not a thing that I could not solve with ready plugins...

提前致谢

推荐答案

使用RegExp和 preg_quote （负责正则表达式中使用的字符）。

Use RegExp and preg_quote (which takes care of characters used in regex).

function preg_quote( str ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: booeyOH
    // +   improved by: Ates Goral (http://magnetiq.com)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // *     example 1: preg_quote("$40");
    // *     returns 1: '\$40'
    // *     example 2: preg_quote("*RRRING* Hello?");
    // *     returns 2: '\*RRRING\* Hello\?'
    // *     example 3: preg_quote("\\.+*?[^]$(){}=!<>|:");
    // *     returns 3: '\\\.\+\*\?\[\^\]\$\(\)\{\}\=\!\<\>\|\:'

    return (str+'').replace(/([\\\.\+\*\?\[\^\]\$\(\)\{\}\=\!\<\>\|\:])/g, "\\$1");
}


$('.blah h3 a').each(function(){
    var text = $(this).text();
    var searched_text = 'ab la';
    var keywords = searched_text.split(' ');
    keywords = $.map(keywords, preg_quote);
    $(this).html(text.replace(new RegExp("(" + keywords.join('|') + ")" , 'gi'), "<b>$1</b>"));
});​

这将按空格打破搜索查询并用< b >

This will break the search query by space and wrap each match with <b>

Demo（JSFiddle）

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