< p为H.和< div>和休息 [英] <p> and <div> and breaks
问题描述
1。这是来自W3C推荐页面的一些html。
< P> aaaaaaaaa< DIV> bbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / DIV>
2.虽然我认为它不会产生任何影响，但我还是尝试了包含< / p>的
。
< P> aaaaaaaa< / p>< DIV> bbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / p>< / DIV>
FF2将＃1和＃2都表示为：
------------------
aaaaaaaaa / br / >
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
所以它看起来像FF2没什么在< div>中允许< por< p> s
内的< div>还有其他解释吗？ FF是< pterminates之后的双重休息时间（< br>< br>>）< pand另一次单独休息之后的单个
休息时间在以下之前
< div>。第二个< divbe在点击< p>时会终止吗？它看起来像是
。
W3C说大多数浏览器会将第一个浏览器显示为：
----- -----------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
.... IE7如何显示它。
IE7将＃2呈现为：
-----------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
看起来在IE7中，< pCAN包含一个< divwhich，当我们添加＃1和＃2时，它们占据了
的差异< / p> s。 < pin＃1
可能不会结束，直到它击中第二个< p> ;.
我对这些结果感到惊讶。
问候，
Kent Feiler
www.KentFeiler.com
Scripsit Kent Feiler：
2.虽然我认为它不会产生任何影响，但我还是尝试了包含< / p>的
。
根据HTML规范，< / ptag在经典
（基于SGML）HTML中始终可以省略，并且始终需要（对于XHTML中的< pelement）。当
可以省略时，遗漏不应该对意义或渲染产生任何影响。
但那不是浏览器（又称wowsers或tag slurpers）表现。只需
就可以了。如果您使用经典，请使用< / peven HTML（你应该这样做，除非你知道你从XHTML得到的一些实际好处），因为这样，
浏览器行为更容易预测。
< blockquote class =post_quotes>
FF2将＃1和＃2都表示为：
那么什么？
所以看起来FF2在< div>中< por< p> s
内不允许< div> s ???
什么？什么意思不允许什么？它是HTML
规范，不允许< divwithin< p> ;.
FF是
在< pterminates或< br>< br>之后< pand< pand< pand>之后的另一次单独休息之后< br>< br>>
< div>。第二个< divbe在点击< p>时会终止吗？它好像是b $ b。
停止猜测。查找关于HTML的教程并阅读有关标签和元素的内容。
如果问题仍然存在，请回来。
W3C表示大多数浏览器都会显示第一个：
什么？哪里？我们是否应该猜测你读哪个文件的哪一部分？
一般来说，W3C文件对浏览器的评价部分过时了，部分是
刚刚制作 - （也许是一厢情愿的想法），并且部分正确。
-
Jukka K. Korpela（Yucca）
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/
Kent Feiler写道：
1.这里是来自W3C推荐页面的一些html 。
大概是 http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html#h-7.5.4
但是哦，也许不。它不完全相同。你是在哪里找到那个东西的。
>
< P> aaaaaaaaa< DIV> bbbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / DIV>
2.虽然我认为它不会产生任何影响，但我尝试了它包含< / p>的
好吧。
< P> aaaaaaaa< / p>< DIV> bbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / p>< / DIV>
FF2将＃1和＃2都表示为：
------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
所以看起来FF2在< div>中< por< p> s
内不允许< div> s ???还有其他解释吗？ FF是< pterminates之后的双重休息时间（< br>< br>>）< pand另一次单独休息之后的单个
休息时间在以下之前
< div>。
肯特，
忘掉休息时间。忘了< br>。他们只会让你感到困惑。
只要你想让段落
打破下一个段落，就可以在段落中单独添加一个< br>线。否则，永远不会。忘记它们，以及
它们之间的间距。
您所看到的，或者至少在看，是< p> ;
元素会自动终止。当浏览器通过aaa'读取
时，准备渲染< p>，它会碰到< div>
并意识到它应该终止段落并开始一个新的块
项目，div。
阅读< http：//www.w3.org/TR/html4/intro /sgmltut.html#h-3.2.1> ;.
现在，*它发生*个别浏览器在某些特定浏览器之前和之后具有某些默认的垂直
间距元素，包括< pand< div>，和
*它们发生在几个浏览器中似乎很常见，
它也可能*看起来像*虽然间距相当于插入< brinto源的
结果，但是忘了这一切。只需
标记内容，并为你想要的间距设置元素的样式。
第二个< divbe可以在点击< p>？时终止它好像是b $ b看起来像。
我认为div没有终止，但是段落正在开始。您的
浏览器可能在< p>之前有一个默认的垂直间距。在那里。
>
看起来在IE7中< pCAN包含< div>
我不这么认为。 < divis块级标记。但< pcannot包含
块级元素：
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#edef-P
我不知道为什么IE6和IE7不同，确切地说，但不同
浏览器是不同的。你是怪异模式吗？或者是什么？
HTH
-
John
在12/19/2006 02:09 PM，Kent Feiler写道：
1.这里是来自W3C推荐页面的一些HTML。
< P> aaaaaaaaa< DIV> bbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / DIV>
2.虽然我没有我认为这会有所不同，我尝试了它/ b $ b，其中包含了< / p> ;.
< P> aaaaaaaaa< ; / p>< DIV> bbbbbbbbb< / DIV>< DIV> cccccccc< P> dddddddd< / p>< / DIV>
FF2同时呈现＃1和＃ 2如：
------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
ddddddd
所以看起来FF2不允许< div>在< div>中< p> s
内的< div> ???还有其他解释吗？ FF是< pterminates之后的双重休息时间（< br>< br>>）< pand另一次单独休息之后的单个
休息时间在以下之前
< div>。第二个< divbe在点击< p>时会终止吗？它看起来像是
。
W3C说大多数浏览器会将第一个浏览器显示为：
----- -----------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
....这是IE7如何显示它。
IE7将＃2呈现为：
-----------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
看起来在IE7中< pCAN包含一个< divwhich可以解释
之间的差异当我们添加< / p>时，＃1和＃2。 < pin＃1
可能不会结束，直到它击中第二个< p> ;.
我对这些结果感到惊讶。
问候，
Kent Feiler
www.KentFeiler.com
一个<元素只能包含内联元素和文本：
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/ struct / text.html＃h-9.3.1
我可能倾向于说FF是对的，但我不确定。
-
pa ****** *************@earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~mumia.w.18.spam/
1. Here''s some html from a W3C recommendations page.
<P>aaaaaaaaa<DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</DIV>
2.Although I didn''t think it would make any difference, I tried it
with the </p>s included as well.
<P>aaaaaaaaa</p><DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</p></DIV>
FF2 renders both #1 and #2 as:
------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
So it looks like FF2 doesn''t allow either <div>s within a <por <p>s
within a <div>??? Is there some other explanation? FF is either
putting a double break (<br><br>) after the <pterminates or a single
break after the <pand another single break before the following
<div>. Could the second <divbe terminating when it hits the <p>? It
looks like it.
W3C says that most browsers will show the first one as:
----------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
....which is how IE7 shows it.
IE7 renders #2 as:
-----------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
It looks like in IE7 a <pCAN contain a <divwhich accounts for the
difference between #1 and #2 when we add the </p>s. The <pin #1
probably doesn''t end until it hits the second <p>.
I was surprised by these results.
Regards,
Kent Feiler
www.KentFeiler.com
Scripsit Kent Feiler:
2.Although I didn''t think it would make any difference, I tried it
with the </p>s included as well.By HTML specifications, the </ptag is always omissible in "classic"
(SGML-based) HTML and always required (for a <pelement) in XHTML. When
omissible, the omission should not have any effect on meaning or rendering.
But that''s not how browsers (a.k.a. wowsers or tag slurpers) behave. Just
live with it. Use </peven if you use "classic" HTML (as you should, unless
you _know_ some actual benefit that you get from XHTML), because that way,
browser behavior is more predictable.
FF2 renders both #1 and #2 as:So what?
So it looks like FF2 doesn''t allow either <div>s within a <por <p>s
within a <div>???What?? What do you mean by not allowing something? It''s the HTML
specifications that disallow <divwithin <p>.
FF is either
putting a double break (<br><br>) after the <pterminates or a single
break after the <pand another single break before the following
<div>. Could the second <divbe terminating when it hits the <p>? It
looks like it.Stop guessing. Find a tutorial on HTML and read about tags and elements.
Then come back if problems remain.
W3C says that most browsers will show the first one as:What? Where? Are we supposed to guess which part of which document you read?
Generally, what the W3C documents say about browsers is partly dated, partly
just made-up (wishful thinking perhaps), and partly correct.
--
Jukka K. Korpela ("Yucca")
http://www.cs.tut.fi/~jkorpela/
Kent Feiler wrote:1. Here''s some html from a W3C recommendations page.Presumably http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html#h-7.5.4
But oh, maybe not. It''s not the exact same. Where did you find that?>
<P>aaaaaaaaa<DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</DIV>
2.Although I didn''t think it would make any difference, I tried it
with the </p>s included as well.
<P>aaaaaaaaa</p><DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</p></DIV>
FF2 renders both #1 and #2 as:
------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
So it looks like FF2 doesn''t allow either <div>s within a <por <p>s
within a <div>??? Is there some other explanation? FF is either
putting a double break (<br><br>) after the <pterminates or a single
break after the <pand another single break before the following
<div>.Kent,
Forget about breaks. Forget about <br>. They are just confusing you.
Add a <br>, singly, inside a paragraph, only if you want the paragraph
to break to the next line. Otherwise, never. Forget about them, and the
spacing-ness of them.
What you are seeing, or at least looking at, is the case where <p>
elements are automatically terminated. When the browser is reading
through the aaa''s, preparing to render that <p>, it bumps into a <div>
and realizes it should terminate the paragraph and start a new block
item, the div.
Read <http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/intro/sgmltut.html#h-3.2.1>.
Now, *it happens* that individual browsers have certain default vertical
spacings before and after certain elements, including <pand <div>, and
*it happens* that these may appear to be common among several browsers,
it may also *look* as though the spacing is the equivalent of, say, the
result of inserting <brinto the source, but FORGET ALL OF THAT. Just
mark up the content, and style the elements for the spacing you''d like
to recommended.
Could the second <divbe terminating when it hits the <p>? It
looks like it.
I think the div isn''t terminating, but a paragraph is starting. Your
browser probably has a default vertical spacing before the <p>. There it is.
>
It looks like in IE7 a <pCAN contain a <div>I don''t think so. <divis block-level markup. But a <pcannot contain
block-level elements:
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#edef-P
I don''t know why IE6 and IE7 are different, exactly, but different
browsers are, well, different. Are you in quirks mode? Or what?
HTH
--
John
On 12/19/2006 02:09 PM, Kent Feiler wrote:1. Here''s some html from a W3C recommendations page.
<P>aaaaaaaaa<DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</DIV>
2.Although I didn''t think it would make any difference, I tried it
with the </p>s included as well.
<P>aaaaaaaaa</p><DIV>bbbbbbbbb</DIV><DIV>cccccccc<P>dddddddd</p></DIV>
FF2 renders both #1 and #2 as:
------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
So it looks like FF2 doesn''t allow either <div>s within a <por <p>s
within a <div>??? Is there some other explanation? FF is either
putting a double break (<br><br>) after the <pterminates or a single
break after the <pand another single break before the following
<div>. Could the second <divbe terminating when it hits the <p>? It
looks like it.
W3C says that most browsers will show the first one as:
----------------------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
....which is how IE7 shows it.
IE7 renders #2 as:
-----------
aaaaaaaaa
bbbbbbbbb
cccccccc
dddddddd
It looks like in IE7 a <pCAN contain a <divwhich accounts for the
difference between #1 and #2 when we add the </p>s. The <pin #1
probably doesn''t end until it hits the second <p>.
I was surprised by these results.
Regards,
Kent Feiler
www.KentFeiler.comA <pelement can only contain inline elements and text:
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/text.html#h-9.3.1
I might be inclined to say that FF is right, but I''m not sure.
--
pa*******************@earthlink.net
http://home.earthlink.net/~mumia.w.18.spam/
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