Selenium（Python）：如何在隐藏输入上插入值？ [英] Selenium (Python): How to insert value on a hidden input?

问题描述

我正在使用Selenium的WebDriver并使用Python编码。

I'm using Selenium's WebDriver and coding in Python.

有一个隐藏的输入字段，我正在尝试插入特定的日期值。该字段最初生成一个日历，用户可以从中选择适当的日期，但这似乎比直接插入适当的日期值更为复杂。

There's a hidden input field in which I'm trying to insert a specific date value. The field originally produces a calendar, from which a user can select an appropriate date, but that seems like a more complicated endeavour to emulate than inserting the appropriate date value directly.

该页面的源代码如下所示：

The page's source code looks like this:

<div class="dijitReset dijitInputField">
<input id="form_date_DateTextBox_0" class="dijitReset" type="text" autocomplete="off" dojoattachpoint="textbox,focusNode" tabindex="0" aria-required="true"/>
<input type="hidden" value="2013-11-26" sliceindex="0"/>

其中 value =2013-11-26是我试图注入一个值的字段（它原来是空的，即： value =。

where value="2013-11-26" is the field I'm trying to inject a value (it's originally empty, ie: value="".

据我所知，WebDriver无法在隐藏输入中插入值，因为普通用户无法在浏览器中执行此操作，但解决方法是使用Javascript。不幸的是，这是一种我不熟悉的语言有人知道会起作用吗？

I understand that WebDriver is not able to insert a value into a hidden input, because regular users would not be able to do that in a browser, but a workaround is to use Javascript. Unfortunately that's a language I'm not familiar with. Would anyone know what would work?

推荐答案

你可以使用 WebDriver.execute_script 。例如：

You can use WebDriver.execute_script. For example:

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://jsfiddle.net/falsetru/mLGnB/show/')
elem = driver.find_element_by_css_selector('div.dijitReset>input[type=hidden]')
driver.execute_script('''
    var elem = arguments[0];
    var value = arguments[1];
    elem.value = value;
''', elem, '2013-11-26')

---

更新

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get('http://matrix.itasoftware.com/')
elem = driver.find_element_by_xpath(
    './/input[@id="ita_form_date_DateTextBox_0"]'
    '/following-sibling::input[@type="hidden"]')

value = driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].value;', elem)
print("Before update, hidden input value = {}".format(value))

driver.execute_script('''
    var elem = arguments[0];
    var value = arguments[1];
    elem.value = value;
''', elem, '2013-11-26')

value = driver.execute_script('return arguments[0].value;', elem)
print("After update, hidden input value = {}".format(value))

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