memcpy坏了吗? [英] memcpy broken?

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问题描述

一位同事遇到了一个有趣的问题。假设我们有这样的C

函数:


void WRITE_THING(void * addr,THING t)

{

memcpy(addr,& t,sizeof t);

}


将THING复制到任何字节地址(可能没有对齐

THING,因此没有做*(THING *)addr = t)。


有一个失败的平台,即在函数之后,addr的内容不是写入它的东西。 (addr是

a malloc''d区域中的地址,因此正确对齐THING)。


使用我们自己的函数:


void MemCopy(void * dest,void * src,size_t sz)

{

unsigned char * t = dest;

unsigned char * s = src;


while(sz--)

* t ++ = * s ++;

}


工作。对我们来说,系统memcpy看起来很破碎。关于

为什么memcpy版本不起作用的任何其他意见?


感谢任何想法,


彼得

A colleague encountered an interesting problem. Suppose we have a C
function like this:

void WRITE_THING(void* addr, THING t)
{
memcpy(addr, &t, sizeof t);
}

to copy a THING to any byte address (which might not be aligned for a
THING, hence not doing *(THING*)addr = t).

There''s a platform on which it fails, i.e. after the function the
contents of addr are not the thing written to it. (addr is an address in
a malloc''d area, hence properly aligned for THING).

Using our own function like this:

void MemCopy(void* dest, void* src, size_t sz)
{
unsigned char* t = dest;
unsigned char* s = src;

while (sz--)
*t++ = *s++;
}

DOES work. To us, the system memcpy looks broken. Any other opinions on
why the memcpy version wouldn''t work?

Thanks for any ideas,

Peter

推荐答案

" Peter Pichler" < PI ***** @ pobox.sk>在消息中写道

news:42 ********** @ mk-nntp-2.news.uk.tiscali.com ...
"Peter Pichler" <pi*****@pobox.sk> wrote in message
news:42**********@mk-nntp-2.news.uk.tiscali.com...
A同事遇到了一个有趣的问题。假设我们有这样的C
函数:

void WRITE_THING(void * addr,THING t)
{memcpy(addr,& t,sizeof t) );


将THING复制到任何字节地址(可能没有对齐
THING,因此没有做*(THING *)addr = t)。

有一个失败的平台,即在函数之后,addr的内容不是写入它的东西。 (addr是一个malloc''d区域的地址,因此与THING正确对齐)。
A colleague encountered an interesting problem. Suppose we have a C
function like this:

void WRITE_THING(void* addr, THING t)
{
memcpy(addr, &t, sizeof t);
}

to copy a THING to any byte address (which might not be aligned for a
THING, hence not doing *(THING*)addr = t).

There''s a platform on which it fails, i.e. after the function the
contents of addr are not the thing written to it. (addr is an address in
a malloc''d area, hence properly aligned for THING).




我不知道为什么它可以不工作......它是唯一的标准C库

功能看起来不起作用吗?

内存的memcpy函数是不是?

另外,如果你将sizeof改为sizeof(t)怎么办?

你是#include< string.h>?

如果你使用gcc,那么'' s相应的asm输出(使用-S开关将

翻译.c源代码转换为asm源代码)。


Alex



I don''t know why it can be not working... Is it the only standard C library
function that looks like not working?
Is the memcpy function inlined or not?
Also, what if you change sizeof t to sizeof(t)?
Do you #include <string.h>?
If you use gcc, what''s the corresponding asm output (use the -S switch to
translate .c source into asm source).

Alex


Alexei A. Frounze在31/07/05写道:
Alexei A. Frounze wrote on 31/07/05 :
另外,如果你将sizeof改为sizeof(t)怎么办?
Also, what if you change sizeof t to sizeof(t)?




不会改变任何东西(除非实施严重破坏)


-

Emmanuel

C-FAQ: http:// www。 eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq /faq.html

C库: http://www.dinkumware.com/refxc.html


" Mal nommer les choses c''est ajouter du malheur au

monde。 - Albert Camus。



Won''t change anything (unless the implementation is seriously broken)

--
Emmanuel
The C-FAQ: http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/faq.html
The C-library: http://www.dinkumware.com/refxc.html

"Mal nommer les choses c''est ajouter du malheur au
monde." -- Albert Camus.


Alexei A. Frounze写道:
Alexei A. Frounze wrote:
你#include< string.h>?
Do you #include <string.h>?




陷阱!说实话,我不知道。我没想到要问,假设这位同事知道他在做什么,我会花点b $ b。我将在星期一检查




彼得



Gotcha! To be honest, I don''t know. It didn''t occur to me to ask,
assuming that the colleague knew what he was doing. I will have to check
on Monday.

Peter


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