在AngularJs单页面应用程序中发布请求 [英] Post request in an AngularJs single page application

问题描述

我正在Spring MVC和AngularJS中构建单页面应用程序。我有一个页眉 - 页脚 - 侧边栏和一个ng-view部分，其中所有页面都由Ajax使用routeProvider加载。
问题是routeProvider 仅用于GET请求，这意味着我无法传递任何参数。 （我不想传递网址中的所有表单数据）
我想使用 Ajax POST请求提交表单并同时更改ng-view内容。这是否可以使用Angular routeProvider？

I am building a single page application in Spring MVC and AngularJS. I have a header-footer-sidebar and an ng-view section where all the pages are loaded by Ajax with a routeProvider. The thing is that the routeProvider is only working with GET requests which means I cannot pass any parameters. (I don't want to pass all the form data in the url) I want to submit a form using Ajax POST request and in the same time change the ng-view content. Is this possible using Angular routeProvider?

我到目前为止所考虑的解决方案是发布表单数据，接收成功消息，然后按顺序更改URL的哈希值为新页面触发向服务器的新请求。但是，这个解决方案有一个缺点，就是我只想执行一个请求，对服务器执行2个请求。

The solution I have thought so far is to post the form data, receive a success message and then change the hash of the url in order to trigger a new request to the server for the new page. This solution though, has the drawback of performing 2 requests to the server while I want to perform only one.

谢谢

推荐答案

首先，您必须意识到routeProviders可以在您的应用程序内部更改路由，而不是将数据传递给服务器。使用服务或工厂将数据传递到服务器，并从那里返回您的响应页面。
这是一个简单的例子，

First of all you have to realize that routeProviders are there to change routes insider your application, not to pass data to server. use a service or a factory to pass data to the server, and return your response page from there. here is a simple example,

表格： -

<form name="empForm" ng-controller="insertEmpCtrl" ng-submit="insertEmp()">
name: <input type="text" class="form-control" name="lname" ng-model="formData.lname"/>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />

路由： -

myApp.config(function($routeProvider){
$routeProvider
    .when('/',{
        templateUrl : '/your/project/root.html',
        controller : 'controler1'
    })
    .when('/page',{
        templateUrl : '/your/project/page.html',
        controller : 'controler2'
    });
});

工厂： -

myApp.factory('factoryname', function(){
return{
    insertData: function($scope,$http){
        var json_data = JSON.stringify($scope.formData);


        $http.post(url, json_data, {
            withCredentials: true,
            headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
            transformRequest: angular.identity
        }).success(function(){
            console.log("done");
        }).error(function(){
            console.log("error");
        });
    }
}
});

控制器： -

myApp.controller('controller1',['$scope','$http','$rootScope','factoryname',function($scope,$http,$rootScope,factoryname){

$scope.insertEmp = function(){

    $scope.formFactory = factoryname.insertData($scope,$http);

};
}]);

春季管制员： -

@RequestMapping(value="/aurlPattern",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String insertmethod(@RequestBody  FormModelObject FormModelObject) {

    //do something


    return "responsePage";
}

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