D3 - 如何将circle-pack转换为ellipse-pack? [英] D3 - How to convert circle-pack to ellipse-pack?
问题描述
如何利用 D3
圈组布局来获得与此类似的图表:
(即使有更长的椭圆)?
此图表样式的关键应用是标签放置更容易。
这是):
关键是更改 cy
的省略号与 ry
相同。
那么你需要的部分要注意的是:
var circles = vis.append(circle)
.attr(stroke ,黑色)
.style(填充,函数(d){return!d.children?tan:beige;})
.attr(cx,function (d){return dx;})
.attr(cy,function(d){return dy;})
.attr(r,function(d){return dr;} );
这里发生的是你正在创建一个svg circle元素,其属性为cx,cy和r,类似于< circle cx =50cy =50r =40stroke =blackstroke-width =3fill =red/>
要将其转换为省略号,您需要知道需要设置的属性。可以像这样创建一个svg椭圆元素:
< ellipse cx =200cy =80rx =100ry =50>
请注意如何设置 cx
, cy
, rx
和 ry
而不是 cx
, cy
和 r
< circle>
根据这些知识,您现在应该可以将您的圆转换为椭圆,如下所示:
var ellipses = vis .append(ellipse)
.attr(stroke,black)
.style(fill,function(d){return!d.children?tan:beige ;})
.attr(cx,function(d){return dx;})
.attr(cy,function(d){return dy;})
.attr(rx,10)//为x radius定义你自己的规则
.attr(ry,5); //为y radius定义自己的规则
How to utilize D3
circle pack layout to get diagram similar to this:
(even with more elongated ellipses)?
The key aplication of this diagram style would be easier label placement.
This is jsfiddle that demonstrates circle pack, that I made for other purposes, but I guess it might be useful starting point for anyone wanting to experiment and test potential solution involving ellipses.
Based on @Mariatta 's answer, I got this jsfiddle:
But I was hoping I would preserve parent-children visual connection.
In the second attempt, I got what I want (jsfiddle):
The key was to change cy
of the ellipses the same way as ry
.
Well the part you need to pay attention to is :
var circles = vis.append("circle")
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("fill", function(d) { return !d.children ? "tan" : "beige"; })
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.attr("r", function(d) { return d.r; });
What happens here is you are creating an svg circle element with attributes of cx, cy, and r, similar to <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="3" fill="red" />
To convert this to ellipsis, you need to know what are the attributes you need to set. An svg ellipse element can be created like so:
<ellipse cx="200" cy="80" rx="100" ry="50">
Note how you need to set the cx
, cy
, rx
, and ry
as opposed to cx
, cy
, and r
for <circle>
Based on this knowledge you should be now able to convert your circle to ellipse like this :
var ellipses = vis.append("ellipse")
.attr("stroke", "black")
.style("fill", function(d) { return !d.children ? "tan" : "beige"; })
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; })
.attr("rx", 10) // define your own rule for x radius
.attr("ry", 5); // define your own rule for y radius
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