将以下C ++代码转换为C＃ [英] Convert following C++ code to C#

问题描述

 static unsigned int i =（unsigned short）（（签名短）GetTickCount（））; 
 if（~i& 2）
 {
 i + = 3U; 
} 
其他
 {
 i + = 5U; 
} 
 

这是一些c ++代码，我想把它转换为c＃plz帮助



我尝试过：

 uint i = GetTickCount（）; 
 
 if（~i& 2）
 {
 i + = 3U; 
} 
其他
 {
 i + = 5U; 
} 

解决方案

我看到的唯一重要区别是 static on the original - 在C＃中没有equivelant。

在C和C ++中，静态局部变量的作用域是函数，但是值不是基于堆栈的 - 它在方法的执行中保留因此，如果你这次更改它，下次调用该函数时它将具有新值。 C＃没有这样的东西，所以你的变量必须在类级别声明，有或没有 static 关键字，具体取决于方法声明。



但一般来说，将C或C ++代码直接转换为C＃是一个坏主意：你不会得到好的C＃。重写它以使用C＃功能和.NET类通常是一个更好的主意。

GetTickCount（）调用用于获取存储在静态变量中的随机起始值（仅在程序启动时调用一次）。转换为 short 会将值限制为16位（忽略更高位）。



您可以创建一个静态类，并使用C＃Random类进行类似的行为：

  public   class  MyClass 
 {
  static   int 一世; 
  static  MyClass（）
 {
 i = Environment.TickCount（）& 0xFFFF的; 
  //  或 
  / /  随机随机=新的随机（）;  
  //   i = random.Next（0,0xffff）;  
} 
  void  DoIt（）
 {
  if （〜我&  2 ）
 {
 i + = 3U; 
} 
  else  
 {
 i + = 5U; 
} 
} 
}; 

这应该可以，但你省略了静态限定符。这导致C ++代码是代码只执行一次，我称之为气味或错误。我不知道你的代码，但我认为静态是错误的。



顺便说一句：在C ++代码中，你将滴答计数限制为无符号短，所以松散了较高位，但你不需要它们用于if。

static unsigned int i = (unsigned short)((signed short)GetTickCount());
       if( ~i  & 2 )
       {
           i+=3U;
       }
       else
       {
           i+=5U;
       }

this is some c++ code which i want to convert it to c# plz help

What I have tried:

uint i = GetTickCount();

                if( ~i  & 2 )
                {
                    i+=3U;
                }
                else
                {
                    i+=5U;
                }

解决方案

The only significant difference I see is the static on the original - which has no equivelant in C#.
In C and C++ a static local variable is scoped to the function, but the value is not stack based - it is preserved across executions of the method so if you change it this time it will have the new value next time the function is called. C# does not have anything like that, so your variable would have to be declared at class level, with or without the static keyword depending on the method declaration.

But generally, converting C or C++ code directly to C# is a bad idea: you do not end up with "good C#". Rewriting it to use C# features and .NET classes is normally a much better idea.

The GetTickCount() call is used to get a random start value stored in a static variable (it is only called once at program start). The casting to short will limit the value to 16 bits (ignore the higher bits).

You can create a static class and also use the C# Random class for similar behaviour :

public class MyClass
{
    static int i;
    static MyClass()
    {
        i = Environment.TickCount() & 0xffff;
        // Or
        //Random random = new Random();
        //i = random.Next(0, 0xffff);
    }
    void DoIt()
    {
       if( ~i  & 2 )
       {
           i+=3U;
       }
       else
       {
           i+=5U;
       }
    }
};

That should work but you left out the static qualifier. This results in the C++ code is that the code is only executed once, what I would call a smell or a bug. I dont know your code, but I think the static is wrong.

BTW: In the C++ code you cap the tick count to a unsigned short and so loose the higher bits, but you dont need them for your if.

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