如何在图像上绘制多个矩形？ [英] How to draw multiple rectangles on an image?

问题描述

Hello All，

我想根据图像大小在图像上绘制多个矩形，例如，如果我有图像宽度= 733，高度= 501，我想绘制6 * 8矩形，即6行和8列矩形。我该怎么画。



目前我能够绘制多个矩形但没有得到正确的逻辑，这将是更好的方法。



我的尝试：



public Form1（）

{

InitializeComponent（）;

int j = pictureBox1.Location.X;

int k = pictureBox1.Location.Y;



int imagewidth = pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width;

int imageheight = pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height;



System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile（@E：\ Caledonia.jpg）;

MessageBox.Show（Width： + img.Width +，高度：+ img.Height）;



var size = pictureBox1.ClientSize;

//获取多个矩形

for（k = 10; k <= 1500; k ++）

{

// for（j = 13; j< = img.Width; j ++）

// {

// j = j - 1;

k = k - 1;

rect = new UserRect（new Rectangle（j，k，200,150））;

listRec.Add（rect.rect）;

rect.SetPictureBox（this.pictureBox1 ）;

// i = i + 20;

// j = j + 12;

j = j + 100;

k = k + 100;

//}





}

}

Hello All ,
I want to draw multiple rectangles on an image based on image size , for example if i have image Width=733 , height=501 , and i want to draw 6*8 rectangles i.e 6 rows and 8 column rectangles . how can i draw .

Currently i'm able to draw multiple rectangles but not getting the correct logic , what will be the better way to do that .

What I have tried:

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
int j = pictureBox1.Location.X;
int k = pictureBox1.Location.Y;

int imagewidth = pictureBox1.Image.Size.Width;
int imageheight = pictureBox1.Image.Size.Height;

System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(@"E:\Caledonia.jpg");
MessageBox.Show("Width: " + img.Width + ", Height: " + img.Height);

var size = pictureBox1.ClientSize;
// getting multiple rectangles
for (k = 10; k <= 1500; k++)
{
//for (j = 13; j <= img.Width; j++)
//{
// j = j - 1;
k = k - 1;
rect = new UserRect(new Rectangle(j, k, 200, 150));
listRec.Add(rect.rect);
rect.SetPictureBox(this.pictureBox1);
//i = i + 20;
//j = j + 12;
j = j + 100;
k = k + 100;
//}


}
}

推荐答案

我的建议是创建一个具有您想要的行为的自定义PictureBox：

my Suggestion is to create a customized PictureBox with the Behaviour you want to have :

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

    public class GridPictureBox : PictureBox
    {

        public Size GridSize
        {
            get { return my_GridSize; }
            set
            {
                my_GridSize = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        private Size my_GridSize = new Size(8, 8);
        public Color GridColor
        {
            get { return my_GridColor; }
            set
            {
                my_GridColor = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
        }

        private Color my_GridColor = Color.Black;
        protected override void OnSizeModeChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Invalidate();
            base.OnSizeModeChanged(e);
        }

        protected override void OnSizeChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Invalidate();
            base.OnSizeChanged(e);
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs pe)
        {
            Graphics gr = pe.Graphics;

            base.OnPaint(pe);

            if (Image != null)
            {
                //get Image-Location and -Size in Picturebox
                Point p = default(Point);
                Size s = default(Size);
                switch (SizeMode)
                {
                    case PictureBoxSizeMode.Normal:
                    case PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage:
                    case PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage:
                        s = this.Size;
                        p = new Point(0, 0);
                        break;
                    case PictureBoxSizeMode.AutoSize:
                        s = Image.Size;
                        p = new Point(0, 0);
                        break;
                    case PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom:
                        float factor = Math.Max(Convert.ToSingle(Image.Height) / Convert.ToSingle(this.Height), Convert.ToSingle(Image.Width) / Convert.ToSingle(this.Width));
                        s = new Size(Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToSingle(Image.Width) / factor), Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToSingle(Image.Height) / factor));
                        p = new Point((this.Width - s.Width) / 2, (this.Height - s.Height) / 2);
                        break;
                }


                //draw Grid-Lines (vertical)
                for (int x = 0; x <= s.Width; x += my_GridSize.Width)
                {
                    gr.DrawLine(new Pen(my_GridColor, 1), x + p.X, p.Y, x + p.X, p.Y + s.Height);
                }

                //draw Grid-Lines (horizontal)
                for (int y = 0; y <= s.Height; y += my_GridSize.Height)
                {
                    gr.DrawLine(new Pen(my_GridColor, 1), p.X, y + p.Y, p.X + s.Width, y + p.Y);
                }
            }

        }
    }

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