在app.config中添加自定义标签 [英] Adding custom tags in app.config

问题描述

嗨


我必须在app.config中添加配置标签，如何在C＃中访问标签值。我已经用Google搜索并获得了一些解决方案。我试过了，得到了以下错误



每个配置文件只允许一个< configsections>元素，如果存在，则必须是root <$ p的第一个子元素$ p>< configuration>

元素。



我的App.Config是

<？xml version =1.0encoding =utf-8？> 
< configuration> 
< startup> 
< supportedRuntime version =v4.0sku =。NETFramework，Version = v4.5/> 
< / startup> 
< configSections> 
< section name =Categorytype =Hang.MyConfigSection/> 
 
< / configSections> 
 
< Category> 
< add name =AnimalsFilePath =Animals.txt/> 
< add name =CitiesFilePath =Cities.txt/> 
< / Category> 
< / configuration> 

和C＃代码是

  public   class  MyConfigSection：ConfigurationSection 
 {
 [ConfigurationProperty（ ，IsRequired =  true ，IsDefaultCollection =  true ）] 
  public  MyConfigInstanceCollection实例
 {
  get  { return （MyConfigInstanceCollection） this  [ ]; } 
  set  { this  [ ] =  value ; } 
} 
} 
 
  public   class  MyConfigInstanceCollection ：ConfigurationElementCollection 
 {
  protected   override  ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement（）
 { 
  return   new  MyConfigInstanceElement（）; 
} 
 
 受保护 覆盖  object  GetElementKey（ConfigurationElement element）
 {
  //  设置为您想要用于键的任何元素属性 
  return （（MyConfigInstanceElement）element）.Name; 
} 
} 
 
  public   class  MyConfigInstanceElement： ConfigurationElement 
 {
  //  确保为上面的GetElementKey公开的属性设置IsKey = true  
 [ConfigurationProperty（  name，IsKey =  true ，IsRequired =  true ）] 
  public  < span class =code-keyword> string 名称
 {
  get  { return （ string ） base  [  name]; } 
  set  { base  [  name] =  value ; } 
} 
 
 [ConfigurationProperty（  FilePath，IsRequired =  true ）] 
  public   string 代码
 {
 获取 {返回（ string ） base  [ 文件路径]; } 
  set  { base  [  FilePath] =  value ; } 
} 
} 

并且通过

来呼叫

  var  config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection（ 类别）
  as  MyConfigSection; 

我错过哪里？...





全部谢谢。

解决方案

亲爱的朋友，



您的错误说明了一切。纠正你的代码如下： -

< configuration> 
< configsections> 
< section name =  类别 type =   Hang.MyConfigSection /> 
 < /   configsections  >  
< startup> 
< supportedruntime version =   v4.0 sku =  。NETFramework，Version = v4.5 /> 
 < /   startup  >  
< category> 
< add name =  动物 filepath =   Animals.txt /> 
< add name =   Cities filepath =   Cities.txt /> 
 < /  类别 >  
 < /   configuration  >  

供参考： - 访问（^）



< b> configSections必须是根元素的第一个子元素：



此链接将帮助您： - 在app.config中访问自定义标签





请将它标记为您的答案，如果它可以帮助您。



问候



Varun Sareen

Hi
I have to add a configuration tag in app.config, how can i access the tag values in C#.I have already googled and got some solutions. I tried that and got the below error

"Only one <configsections> element allowed per config file and if present must be the first child of the root

<configuration>

element."

My App.Config is

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <configSections>
    <section name="Category" type="Hang.MyConfigSection" />

  </configSections>

  <Category>
    <add name="Animals" FilePath="Animals.txt" />
    <add name="Cities" FilePath="Cities.txt" />
  </Category>
</configuration>

and C# Code is

public class MyConfigSection : ConfigurationSection
   {
       [ConfigurationProperty("", IsRequired = true, IsDefaultCollection = true)]
       public MyConfigInstanceCollection Instances
       {
           get { return (MyConfigInstanceCollection)this[""]; }
           set { this[""] = value; }
       }
   }

   public class MyConfigInstanceCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
   {
       protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
       {
           return new MyConfigInstanceElement();
       }

       protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
       {
           //set to whatever Element Property you want to use for a key
           return ((MyConfigInstanceElement)element).Name;
       }
   }

   public class MyConfigInstanceElement : ConfigurationElement
   {
       //Make sure to set IsKey=true for property exposed as the GetElementKey above
       [ConfigurationProperty("name", IsKey = true, IsRequired = true)]
       public string Name
       {
           get { return (string)base["name"]; }
           set { base["name"] = value; }
       }

       [ConfigurationProperty("FilePath", IsRequired = true)]
       public string Code
       {
           get { return (string)base["FilePath"]; }
           set { base["FilePath"] = value; }
       }
   }

and calling by

var config = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("Category")
                 as MyConfigSection;

Where am i missing?...


Thanks All.

解决方案

Dear Friend,

Your error says it all. Correct your code like this:-

<configuration>
  <configsections>
    <section name="Category" type="Hang.MyConfigSection" />
  </configsections>
  <startup>
    <supportedruntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>
  <category>
    <add name="Animals" filepath="Animals.txt" />
    <add name="Cities" filepath="Cities.txt" />
  </category>
</configuration>

for reference:-Visit (^)

configSections must be the first child of the root element:

This link will help you out:- Access Custom Tag in app.config


Please mark it as your answer if it helps you out.

Regards

Varun Sareen

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