对象引用未设置对象的实例 [英] object reference is not set an instance of an object

问题描述

DbSet<Message_Queue> msg = mdfEntities.Message_Queue;

        decimal MdfToaID = Convert.ToInt32(GetSessionValue("MdfToaID"));
        var queryEvents = mdfEntities.TOAs.Where(t => t.MDF_TOA_ID == MdfToaID).FirstOrDefault();
        var toa_id = mdfEntities.TOAs.Where(t => t.MDF_TOA_ID == MdfToaID);

        var reason = txtToasCancelReason.Text;


        XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();


        XmlElement MDF_TOA_ID = xml.CreateElement("MDF_TOA_ID");
        MDF_TOA_ID.InnerText = Convert.ToString(MdfToaID);
        xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(MDF_TOA_ID);

        XmlElement TOA_ID = xml.CreateElement("TOA_ID");
        TOA_ID.InnerText = Convert.ToString(toa_id);
        xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(TOA_ID);

        XmlElement Status = xml.CreateElement("Status");
        Status.InnerText = Convert.ToString("Cancel");
        xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(Status);

        
        XmlElement Reason = xml.CreateElement("Reason");
        Reason.InnerText = Convert.ToString(reason);
        xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(Reason);

        XmlElement msgMode = xml.CreateElement("MessageMode");
        msgMode.InnerText = Convert.ToString("Cancel");

        xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xml);

xml。 DocumentElement.AppendChild（MDF_TOA_ID）;



这里我面临这个问题



请帮助我



i想用我自己的节点创建一个xml消息

xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(MDF_TOA_ID);

here i am facing this problem

please help me

i want to create an xml message with my own nodes

推荐答案

xml.DocumentElement 是 null ，因为你还没有添加根节点。

例如你可以做类似
的事情

xml.DocumentElement is null because you haven't added a root node.
Eg you could do something like

XmlElement r = xml.CreateElement("Root");
xml.AppendChild(r);

请注意，您将在

Be aware that you will then get an error on the line

xml.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xml);

- 类似于无法将节点插入其自身或类似的子节点。我不确定你要用那条线实现什么，所以对第二个错误无法帮助你

- something like cannot insert a node as a child of itself or similar. I'm not sure what you're trying to achieve with that line so can't help you much with the 2nd error

请参阅 - DocumentElement.AppendChild抛出未设置为对象实例的对象引用 [ ^ ]。

Refer - DocumentElement.AppendChild throws object reference not set to an instance of an object[^].

引用：

您还没有文档元素，因为您添加的唯一孩子是声明。替换

You haven't document element yet, because the only child you've been added is a declaration. Replace

doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(rootnode);

with：

with:

doc.AppendChild(rootnode);

您已经获得了有关如何解决问题的建议。但是学习如何处理所有这些案件更为重要，因此，作为一项规则，你不需要提出这样的问题。



这是一个最容易检测和修复的案例。它只是意味着某些引用类型的某个成员/变量通过使用和它的实例（非静态）成员解除引用，这要求此成员/变量为非null，但实际上它似乎为null。只需在调试器下执行它，它将停止抛出异常的执行。在该行上设置一个断点，重新启动应用程序并再次到达这一点。评估下一行中涉及的所有引用，并查看哪一个为null，而不需要为null。解决这个问题之后，修复代码：要么确保将成员/变量正确初始化为非空引用，要么将其检查为null，如果为null，则执行其他操作。



另请参阅：想要在按钮点击时显示下一条记录。但是如果下一条记录功能的条件对象引用没有设置为对象的实例 [ ^ ]。



有时候，你不能在调试器下，由于一个或另一个原因做到这一点。一个非常讨厌的情况是，只有在调试信息不​​可用时构建软件时才会出现问题。在这种情况下，你必须使用更难的方式。首先，你需要确保你永远不会通过静默处理异常来阻止异常的传播（这是开发人员对自己的犯罪，但很常见）。您需要在每个线程的最顶层堆栈帧上捕获绝对所有异常。如果处理类型 System.Exception 的异常，则可以执行此操作。在处理程序中，您需要记录所有异常信息，尤其是 System.Exception.StackTrace ：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx [ ^ ]，

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception。 stacktrace.aspx [ ^ ]。



堆栈跟踪只是一个字符串，显示从throw语句到处理程序的异常传播的完整路径。通过阅读，您总能找到目的。对于日志记录，使用类 System.Diagnostics.EventLog ：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.aspx [ ^ ]。

-SA

You already got the recommendations on how to fix the problem. But it's more important to learn how to deal with all such cases, so, as a matter of a rule, you would not need to ask such questions.

This is one of the very easiest cases to detect and fix. It simply means that some member/variable of some reference type is dereferenced by using and of its instance (non-static) members, which requires this member/variable to be non-null, but in fact it appears to be null. Simply execute it under debugger, it will stop the execution where the exception is thrown. Put a break point on that line, restart the application and come to this point again. Evaluate all references involved in next line and see which one is null while it needs to be not null. After you figure this out, fix the code: either make sure the member/variable is properly initialized to a non-null reference, or check it for null and, in case of null, do something else.

Please see also: want to display next record on button click. but got an error in if condition of next record function "object reference not set to an instance of an object"[^].

Sometimes, you cannot do it under debugger, by one or another reason. One really nasty case is when the problem is only manifested if software is built when debug information is not available. In this case, you have to use the harder way. First, you need to make sure that you never block propagation of exceptions by handling them silently (this is a crime of developers against themselves, yet very usual). The you need to catch absolutely all exceptions on the very top stack frame of each thread. You can do it if you handle the exceptions of the type System.Exception. In the handler, you need to log all the exception information, especially the System.Exception.StackTrace:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.aspx[^],
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.exception.stacktrace.aspx[^].

The stack trace is just a string showing the full path of exception propagation from the throw statement to the handler. By reading it, you can always find ends. For logging, it's the best (in most cases) to use the class System.Diagnostics.EventLog:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.eventlog.aspx[^].

Good luck,

—SA

这篇关于对象引用未设置对象的实例的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！