使用C＃自动检测串口 [英] Auto detect serial port using C#

问题描述

我正在编写一个应用程序，通过usb_serial端口自动检测调制解调器插件到PC。

这是我的代码：

I am writing an application which automattically detects a modem plug to pc through usb_serial port.
Here is my code:

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct DEV_BROADCAST_PORT
        {
            public UInt32 dbcv_size;
            public UInt32 dbcv_devicetype;
            public UInt32 dbcv_reserved;
            public char dbcp_name;
        }


        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            const int WM_DEVICECHANGE = 0x0219;
            const int DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL = 0x8000;
            const int DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE = 0x8004;
            const int DBT_DEVTYP_PORT = 0x00000003;
            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case WM_DEVICECHANGE:
                    {
                        switch (m.WParam.ToInt32())
                        {
                            case DBT_DEVICEARRIVAL:
                                {
                                    int devType = Marshal.ReadInt32(m.LParam, 4);
                                    if (devType == DBT_DEVTYP_PORT)
                                    {
                                        DEV_BROADCAST_PORT _FTDI;
                                        _FTDI = (DEV_BROADCAST_PORT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, typeof(DEV_BROADCAST_PORT));
                                        string port = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto((IntPtr)((long)m.LParam + 12));
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                            case DBT_DEVICEREMOVECOMPLETE:
                                {
                                    int devType = Marshal.ReadInt32(m.LParam, 4);
                                    if (devType == DBT_DEVTYP_PORT)
                                    {
                                        DEV_BROADCAST_PORT _FTDI;
                                        _FTDI = (DEV_BROADCAST_PORT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(m.LParam, typeof(DEV_BROADCAST_PORT));
                                        string port = Marshal.PtrToStringAuto((IntPtr)((long)m.LParam + 12));
                                    }
                                }
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            base.WndProc(ref m);
        }

当我将调制解调器插入电脑时，它会创建两个串口。我想找到这个配件可以发送命令到modem.Anybody帮助我???

谢谢!!!!!!!!

When i plug a modem to pc,it will create two serial port.And i wanna to find the comport which can send at command to modem.Anybody help me???
Thanks!!!!!!!!

推荐答案

你可以使用 SerialPort.GetPortNames [ ^ ]方法。

You may use SerialPort.GetPortNames[^] method.

以下是我遇到类似问题时解决的示例代码。

Here is sample code I solved when i faced a similar problem.

using System.Management; // include this namespace

ConnectionOptions options = GetConnectionOptions();
ManagementScope connectionScope = GetConnectionScope(Environment.MachineName, options, @"\root\CIMV2");

ObjectQuery objectQuery = new ObjectQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_PnPEntity WHERE ConfigManagerErrorCode = 0");
ManagementObjectSearcher comPortSearcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher(connectionScope, objectQuery);

using (comPortSearcher)
{
    string caption = null;
    foreach (ManagementObject obj in comPortSearcher.Get())
    {
        if (obj != null)
        {
          object captionObj = obj["Caption"];
          if (captionObj != null)
          {
             caption = captionObj.ToString();
             if (caption.Contains("(COM"))
             {
                COMPortInfo comPortInfo = new COMPortInfo();
                comPortInfo.Name = caption.Substring(caption.LastIndexOf("(COM")).Replace("(", string.Empty).Replace(")",
                                                                     string.Empty);
                comPortInfo.Description = caption;
                comPortInfoList.Add(comPortInfo);
              }
        }
   }
}
/EDIT
private static ManagementScope GetConnectionScope(string machineName, ConnectionOptions options, string path)
{
  ManagementScope connectScope = new ManagementScope();
  connectScope.Path = new ManagementPath(@"\\" + machineName + path);
  connectScope.Options = options;
  connectScope.Connect();
  return connectScope;
}

private static ConnectionOptions GetConnectionOptions(
{
    ConnectionOptions options = new ConnectionOptions();
    options.Impersonation = ImpersonationLevel.Impersonate;
    options.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Default;
    options.EnablePrivileges = true;
    return options;
}
/EDIT

在我的应用程序中，我使用Description属性来识别我的设备。你可以忽略COMPortInfo我在我的应用程序中使用的本地类的类。留下代码只是为了更好的实现..

In my application i make use of the Description property to identify my device. You may ignore the COMPortInfo class which is local class i used in my application. left the code just for better implementations..

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