从文件夹到C#的JSON序列化.初学者！ [英] JSON serialization from folder into c#. Beginner!

问题描述

我对此很陌生，所以我真的希望有人能帮助我.

我的JSON文件如下所示(index3.json):
{"weeks":[{"week":1，"mothertext":"Det her er uge mor 1 mor"，"babytext":"Det her er uge uge 1 baby"}，{"week":2， "mothertext":"Det her er uge 2 mor"，"babytext":"Det her er uge 2 mor"}，{"week":3，"mothertext":"Det her er uge mor 2 mor"，"babytext" :请给她的3个孩子喂药"}]}

我想在Visual Studio中创建一个数组，以便可以从不同属性插入文本. IE. week.mothertext [1](或它的外观)将提供带有"Det her er uge 2 mor"的字符串，依此类推.

我必须承认，这是我在网上找到的代码所构造的错误代码.

Hi,

I''m very new to this, so I really hope there is somebody smart out there that will help me.

My JSON file looks like this (index3.json):
{"weeks": [{ "week": 1, "mothertext":"Det her er uge 1 mor", "babytext": "Det her er uge 1 baby" } ,{ "week": 2, "mothertext":"Det her er uge 2 mor", "babytext": "Det her er uge 2 baby" } ,{ "week": 3, "mothertext":"Det her er uge 3 mor", "babytext": "Det her er uge 3 baby" } ]}

I want to create an array in visual studio so its possible to insert the text from the different properties. I.e. week.mothertext[1] (or how it would look like) would deliver a string with "Det her er uge 2 mor" and so on.

This is my code which I must admit is losely constructed from code I have found on the web.

public InformationPage()
{
   InitializeComponent();
}
 
public class weeksArray
{
   public weekProperties[] weeklist { get; set; }
}
 
public class weekProperties
{
   public int week { get; set; }
   public string mothertext { get; set; }
   public string babytext { get; set; }
}
 
private void myButton1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{

   var client = new WebClient();
 
   client.OpenReadCompleted += 
      ( s, eargs ) = >
      {
         var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(weeksArray));
         var dataArray = (weeksArray)serializer.ReadObject(eargs.Result);
 
         foreach(var obj in dataArray.weeks)
             //This sort of works but doesnt allow me to retrieve the indidual objects like the
            //the text for week: 3 only.
         {
            textBoxWeek0.TextWriter = textBoxWeek0.Text + obj.week;
         }
      };
   var uri = new Uri("http://...../index3.json");
   client.OpenReadAsync( uri );
}

推荐答案

预览
卡斯珀，

我在这里可能走错了路，但是请在下面找到与您的json兼容的几行.

Preview
Hi Kasper,

I may be on the wrong track here, but please find below a few lines that work with your json.

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string json = "[{\"week\":\"1\",\"mothertext\":\"Det her er uge 1 mor\",\"babytext\":\"Det her er uge 1 baby\"},{\"week\":\"2\",\"mothertext\":\"Det her er uge 2 mor\",\"babytext\":\"Det her er uge 2 baby\"},{\"week\":\"3\",\"mothertext\":\"Det her er uge 3 mor\",\"babytext\":\"Det her er uge 3 baby\"}]";
 
        List<Week> weeks = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Week>>(json);
        foreach (Week week in weeks)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Week {0} - {1} - {2}", week.week, week.mothertext, week.babytext);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}
public class Week
{
    public string week { get; set; }
    public string mothertext { get; set; }
    public string babytext { get; set; }
}

使用lambda表达式过滤结果的示例

Example use of lambda expression to filter results

var filteredWeeks = weeks.Where(x => x.week == "2");
            foreach (Week week in weeks)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Week {0} - {1} - {2}", week.week, week.mothertext, week.babytext);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("Filtered");
            foreach (Week filteredWeek in filteredWeeks)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Week {0} - {1} - {2}", filteredWeek.week, filteredWeek.mothertext, filteredWeek.babytext);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();

看一下NewtonSoft.Json，它使您可以非常轻松地对对象进行序列化和反序列化.
可以通过NuGet安装

Hi,
Look at NewtonSoft.Json, it allows you to serialize and deserialize objects incredibly easily.
Can be installed via NuGet

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