如何在WinForm上创建安全的身份验证表单 [英] how to create secured authentication form on WinForm

问题描述

早上好，
如何创建像WinLogon这样的安全身份验证表单?
要求:用户无法访问其他表单和其他应用程序.
我创建了一些有关使用API​​函数CreateDesktop和SwitchDesktop在Win2k以上的Windows中管理桌面的信息.但是，当我将主表单保留在默认桌面中时，我无法将其登录表单放置在登录桌面中.
我创建了自然界中存在的安全桌面"，但是我没有足够的信息来实现Winlogon等Winform.
也许我可以将其他技术与WinForm一起使用.

Good day,
how to create secured authentication form like WinLogon?
requirements: user can''t get access to other forms and other application.
I founded some infomation about managing desktops in Windows above Win2k with using API functions CreateDesktop and SwitchDesktop. But I can''t place my login form in login desktop when i keep my main form in default desktop.
I founded what "secured desktop" is exists in nature, but i have not enought information for realization of winform like winlogon.
May be I can use other technologies with WinForm.

推荐答案

这将是对OS的滥用，因此也难怪OS不允许您这样做.常规的Forms应用程序.无论如何，您将无法禁用Ctrl + Alt + Del，然后显示任务管理器并结束过程.



但是，请参见以下讨论:
c#程序ctrl-alt-del屏幕窗口7 [ ^ ].

例如，对于Web应用程序，有一个Kiosk模式.请参阅:
使用C#以Kiosk模式运行网站 [

This would be abuse of the OS, so no wonder that OS won''t allow you to do it by a regular Forms application. Any in any case, you won''t be able to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del followed by showing the Task Manager and ending of your process.



However, please see this discussion:
c# program ctrl-alt-del screen windows 7[^].

For a Web application, for example, there is a Kiosk Mode. Please see:
Running a Web Site in Kiosk Mode with C#[^].

—SA

已解决桌面问题

1)描述WinApi包装器

Solved with desktops

1) describe WinApi wrappers

[StructLayout(Sequental, Unicode)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES{     public Int32 nLength, SecurityDescriptor, bInheritHandle; }

描述对WinApi函数OpenDesktop，SwitchDesktop，SetThreadDesktop的引用

describe referenses to WinApi functions OpenDesktop, SwitchDesktop, SetThreadDesktop

[DllImport("user32.dll", Unicode)]
public static extern IntPtr CreateDesktop (string,string,Int32,UInt32,UInt32,IntPtr);

2)什么时候需要显示登录表单，
2a)创建登录桌面(如果存在，则仅打开)

2) when need to show Login Form,
2a) create login desktop (if it exists, it only open )

string dskName = "Logon desktop";
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sAtt = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(){nLength=Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES)), bInheritHandle=1};
sAtt.lpSecurityDescriptor =0;

IntPtr hglobal = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(sAtt));
Marshal.StructureToPtr(sAtt, hglobal, false);

IntPtr logonDsk = CreateDesktop (dskName, null, 0, 1, 0x10000000, hglobal);

Marshal.FreeHGlobal(hglobal);

2b)创建新线程和登录表单

2b) create new thread and login form

Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(()=>
{
   logonDsk = createLoginDesk();
   SetThreadDesktop(logonDsk);
   SwitchDesktop(logonDsk);

loginForm = new LoginForm();
dlgResult = loginForm.ShowDialog();

var newdsk = OpenDesktop("Default",1,true,0x10000000);
SetThreadDesktop(newdsk);
SwitchDesktop(newdsk);
}));

3b)等待线程完成，然后从loginForm获取数据

附:解决方案将有更详细的说明.

3b) wait for finishing thread, after that get data from loginForm

p.s.: solution will be write in more details.

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