ñ名单笛卡尔乘积 [英] Cartesian product of n lists
本文介绍了ñ名单笛卡尔乘积的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我有n个特定类型的列表,我的要求是从他们创造笛卡尔乘积。我该怎么做了。
I have n lists of a specific type, my requirement is to create Cartesian product from them. How do I do it.
我能想出的名单,但静态数列表的动态数量让我感到吃惊。 鸭preciate你的帮助在此方面。
I could figure out for a static number of lists but dynamic number of lists amazes me. Appreciate your help in this regard.
推荐答案
我有一个IDEEA:使用防爆pression树动态生成code,做你所需要的:
I have an ideea : use Expression trees to dynamically generate code that does what you need:
下面是一个完整的解决方案:
Here is a full solution:
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
namespace testProjectExpressions
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<int> lst1 = new List<int>()
{
1,
2,
3
};
List<int> lst2 = new List<int>()
{
4,
5,
6
};
List<int> lst3 = new List<int>()
{
7,
8
};
var fnc = CartesianProduct<int>(3);
var res = fnc(new[] {lst1, lst2, lst3 });
foreach (var product in res)
{
for (int index = 0; index < product.Length; index++)
{
var productVar = product[index];
if (index < product.Length - 1)
Console.Write(productVar + ",");
else
{
Console.WriteLine(productVar);
}
}
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static Func<List<T>[], List<T[]>> CartesianProduct<T>(int howMany)
{
var inputArrayOfLists = Expression.Parameter(typeof (List<T>[]), "inputArgument");
ParameterExpression[] loopVariables = new ParameterExpression[howMany];
for (int index = 0; index < howMany; index++)
if (loopVariables[index] == null)
loopVariables[index] = Expression.Variable(typeof (T));
List<Expression> finalStatements = new List<Expression>();
// emit the create new object
var resultExpression = Expression.Variable(typeof (List<T[]>), "result");
var assignExpression = Expression.Assign(resultExpression, Expression.New(typeof (List<T[]>)));
finalStatements.Add(assignExpression);
// the "Add" method
MethodInfo addMethod = typeof (List<T[]>).GetMethod("Add", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
var EnumerableType = typeof(IEnumerable<T>);
MethodInfo GetEnumeratorMethod = EnumerableType.GetMethod("GetEnumerator");
var moveNextMethod = typeof(IEnumerator).GetMethod("MoveNext");
Expression recursiveExpression = null;
for (int index = 0; index < howMany; index++)
{
var variable = loopVariables[index];
var indexAccess = Expression.ArrayIndex(inputArrayOfLists, Expression.Constant(index));
var currentListExpression = indexAccess;
if (recursiveExpression == null)
{
var arrayVariable = Expression.Variable(typeof (T[]), "myArray");
List<Expression> initExpressions = new List<Expression>();
List<Expression> statements = new List<Expression>();
var assign = Expression.Assign(arrayVariable, Expression.NewArrayInit(typeof (T), loopVariables));
statements.Add(assign);
Expression callAddExpression = Expression.Call(resultExpression, addMethod, arrayVariable);
statements.Add(callAddExpression);
recursiveExpression = Expression.Block(new[] {arrayVariable}, statements);
}
recursiveExpression = ForEachExpression(typeof(IEnumerator<T>), GetEnumeratorMethod, moveNextMethod,
currentListExpression, variable, recursiveExpression);
}
finalStatements.Add(recursiveExpression);
finalStatements.Add(resultExpression);
List<ParameterExpression> blockParameters = new List<ParameterExpression>(loopVariables);
blockParameters.Add(resultExpression);
Expression block = Expression.Block(blockParameters, finalStatements);
var compiled = Expression.Lambda(block, inputArrayOfLists).Compile() as Func<List<T>[], List<T[]>>;
return compiled;
}
// compiles a foreach expression on the given collection!
public static Expression ForEachExpression(
Type enumeratorType,
MethodInfo getEnumeratorMethod,
MethodInfo moveNextMethod,
Expression collection,
ParameterExpression loopVariable,
Expression loopContent)
{
var breakLabel = Expression.Label("STOP");
var enumeratorVar = Expression.Variable(enumeratorType, "collectionEnumerator");
var loop = Expression.Block(new[] { enumeratorVar },
Expression.Assign(enumeratorVar, Expression.Call(collection, getEnumeratorMethod)), // var enumerator = collection.GetEnumerator ();
Expression.Loop(
Expression.IfThenElse(
Expression.Equal(Expression.Call(enumeratorVar, moveNextMethod), Expression.Constant(true)), // daca move_next e true
Expression.Block(new[] { loopVariable },
Expression.Assign(loopVariable, Expression.Property(enumeratorVar, "Current")), // loopVariable = enumeratorVar.Current
loopContent // do some stuff with that entity
),
Expression.Break(breakLabel) // jmp to break
),
breakLabel) // break
);
return loop;
}
}
}
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