使用JavaScript进行身份验证 [英] Authentication Using JavaScript
本文介绍了使用JavaScript进行身份验证的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
如何使用javascript或jQuery实现基于Cookie的身份验证?
请帮忙.谢谢大家.
How can I implement Cookie based authentication using javascript or Jquery?
Please help.Thank you all.
推荐答案
这是我用来管理Cookie的文件，它还为您加密了数据.此外，如果您使用MD5，则需要也可以使用MD5在DB上存储密码.希望这会有所帮助！
Here is a file I made to manage cookies, it also encrypts the data for you.Also if you use the MD5 you need to store the password on the DB using MD5 also. Hope this helps!
/**
*
* MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm)
* http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
* Cookie handling script
* Robert Lara
* http://www.robertlara.com
*
*
* Cookie example
* Note: When the password is hashed it is validated with the DB
* When the user registers the password is hashed using the MD5 algorithm and stored as
* a hashed key. This way the only person who knows the password is the client. A password cannot be recovered
* it can only be changed. The service provider never keeps a copy of the password.
*
*
**/
function expireCookie(time){
//Credential Variables
var expDate = new Date();
//add 30 minutes to expire
expDate.setMinutes(expDate.getMinutes() - time);
document.cookie = "expires="+expDate;
document.cookie = "=";
}
//create cookie based on username, password and time in minutes
function createCookie(userName,password,time){
//Credential Variables
var expDate = new Date();
//add 30 minutes to expire
expDate.setMinutes(expDate.getMinutes() + time);
document.cookie = "expires="+expDate;
document.cookie = "username="+userName;
document.cookie = "password="+MD5(escape(password));
document.cookie = "=";
}
//get argument from cookie
function getArgument(variable){
var startIndex;
var endIndex;
startIndex = document.cookie.indexOf(variable + "=");
endIndex = document.cookie.indexOf(";",startIndex);
startIndex = document.cookie.indexOf("=",startIndex) + 1;
return document.cookie.substring(startIndex,endIndex).toString();
}
var MD5 = function (string) {
function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits) {
return (lValue<<iShiftBits) | (lValue>>>(32-iShiftBits));
}
function AddUnsigned(lX,lY) {
var lX4,lY4,lX8,lY8,lResult;
lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000);
lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000);
lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000);
lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000);
lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+(lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
if (lX4 & lY4) {
return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
if (lX4 | lY4) {
if (lResult & 0x40000000) {
return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
} else {
return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
} else {
return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
}
}
function F(x,y,z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); }
function G(x,y,z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); }
function H(x,y,z) { return (x ^ y ^ z); }
function I(x,y,z) { return (y ^ (x | (~z))); }
function FF(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(F(b, c, d), x), ac));
return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function GG(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(G(b, c, d), x), ac));
return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function HH(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(H(b, c, d), x), ac));
return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function II(a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(I(b, c, d), x), ac));
return AddUnsigned(RotateLeft(a, s), b);
};
function ConvertToWordArray(string) {
var lWordCount;
var lMessageLength = string.length;
var lNumberOfWords_temp1=lMessageLength + 8;
var lNumberOfWords_temp2=(lNumberOfWords_temp1-(lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64;
var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16;
var lWordArray=Array(lNumberOfWords-1);
var lBytePosition = 0;
var lByteCount = 0;
while ( lByteCount < lMessageLength ) {
lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (string.charCodeAt(lByteCount)<<lBytePosition));
lByteCount++;
}
lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80<<lBytePosition);
lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-2] = lMessageLength<<3;
lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-1] = lMessageLength>>>29;
return lWordArray;
};
function WordToHex(lValue) {
var WordToHexValue="",WordToHexValue_temp="",lByte,lCount;
for (lCount = 0;lCount<=3;lCount++) {
lByte = (lValue>>>(lCount*8)) & 255;
WordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16);
WordToHexValue = WordToHexValue + WordToHexValue_temp.substr(WordToHexValue_temp.length-2,2);
}
return WordToHexValue;
};
function Utf8Encode(string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
}
else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
}
return utftext;
};
var x=Array();
var k,AA,BB,CC,DD,a,b,c,d;
var S11=7, S12=12, S13=17, S14=22;
var S21=5, S22=9 , S23=14, S24=20;
var S31=4, S32=11, S33=16, S34=23;
var S41=6, S42=10, S43=15, S44=21;
string = Utf8Encode(string);
x = ConvertToWordArray(string);
a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476;
for (k=0;k<x.length;k+=16) {
AA=a; BB=b; CC=c; DD=d;
a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S11,0xD76AA478);
d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+1], S12,0xE8C7B756);
c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S13,0x242070DB);
b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+3], S14,0xC1BDCEEE);
a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S11,0xF57C0FAF);
d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+5], S12,0x4787C62A);
c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S13,0xA8304613);
b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+7], S14,0xFD469501);
a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S11,0x698098D8);
d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+9], S12,0x8B44F7AF);
c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S13,0xFFFF5BB1);
b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+11],S14,0x895CD7BE);
a=FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S11,0x6B901122);
d=FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+13],S12,0xFD987193);
c=FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S13,0xA679438E);
b=FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+15],S14,0x49B40821);
a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S21,0xF61E2562);
d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+6], S22,0xC040B340);
c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S23,0x265E5A51);
b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+0], S24,0xE9B6C7AA);
a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S21,0xD62F105D);
d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+10],S22,0x2441453);
c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S23,0xD8A1E681);
b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+4], S24,0xE7D3FBC8);
a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S21,0x21E1CDE6);
d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+14],S22,0xC33707D6);
c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S23,0xF4D50D87);
b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+8], S24,0x455A14ED);
a=GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S21,0xA9E3E905);
d=GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+2], S22,0xFCEFA3F8);
c=GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S23,0x676F02D9);
b=GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+12],S24,0x8D2A4C8A);
a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S31,0xFFFA3942);
d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+8], S32,0x8771F681);
c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S33,0x6D9D6122);
b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+14],S34,0xFDE5380C);
a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S31,0xA4BEEA44);
d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+4], S32,0x4BDECFA9);
c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S33,0xF6BB4B60);
b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+10],S34,0xBEBFBC70);
a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S31,0x289B7EC6);
d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+0], S32,0xEAA127FA);
c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S33,0xD4EF3085);
b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+6], S34,0x4881D05);
a=HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S31,0xD9D4D039);
d=HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+12],S32,0xE6DB99E5);
c=HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S33,0x1FA27CF8);
b=HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+2], S34,0xC4AC5665);
a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S41,0xF4292244);
d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+7], S42,0x432AFF97);
c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S43,0xAB9423A7);
b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+5], S44,0xFC93A039);
a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S41,0x655B59C3);
d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+3], S42,0x8F0CCC92);
c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S43,0xFFEFF47D);
b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+1], S44,0x85845DD1);
a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S41,0x6FA87E4F);
d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+15],S42,0xFE2CE6E0);
c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S43,0xA3014314);
b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+13],S44,0x4E0811A1);
a=II(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S41,0xF7537E82);
d=II(d,a,b,c,x[k+11],S42,0xBD3AF235);
c=II(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S43,0x2AD7D2BB);
b=II(b,c,d,a,x[k+9], S44,0xEB86D391);
a=AddUnsigned(a,AA);
b=AddUnsigned(b,BB);
c=AddUnsigned(c,CC);
d=AddUnsigned(d,DD);
}
var temp = WordToHex(a)+WordToHex(b)+WordToHex(c)+WordToHex(d);
return temp.toLowerCase();
}
-robertlara.com
-robertlara.com
这篇关于使用JavaScript进行身份验证的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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