如何以编程方式安装Windows Service [英] How to install windows service programmatically

问题描述

是否可以以编程方式运行Windows服务窗体Windows窗体应用程序?

我的意思是..在一个解决方案中，我有两个项目:服务和简单​​的Windows应用程序.
在应用程序中，我有三个按钮-开始"，安装"和停止".我应该怎么办?

我必须从Windows服务生成exe文件吗?而且比以某种方式从应用程序运行它?我需要在解决方案中创建Windows Installer吗?

感谢您的帮助


我想构建一个客户端将以传统方式安装的程序-Simply Windows Forms应用程序.一个安装文件. And ..在此应用程序中将可以选择启动或停止Windows服务.

在Visual Studio中，我有一个想法，有两个项目-我想要一个安装文件.

Is it possible to run windows service form windows form application programmatically?

I mean.. In one solution, I have two projects: Service, and simple windows app.
In app i have three buttons - "Start", "Install" and "Stop". What should I do?

I must generate exe file from Windows Service? And than somehow run it from app? I need to create Windows Installer in my solution?

Thanks for your help

edit:
I would like to build a program that will be installed in the traditional manner by the client - Simply Windows Forms app. One setup file. And.. in this application will be option to start or stop a windows service.

In Visual Studio I''ve got one soultion, with two projects - I want one setup file.

推荐答案

您可以在一个可执行文件中全部完成.要传递安装参数，您将需要派生类System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller和System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller.您只需要实现类的构造函数.

安装和卸载将由System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller完成.此类应使用实现基于ServiceProcessInstaller和ServiceInstaller的类的程序集；该实现将在您的程序集中自动找到(如果实现中存在错误，则将导致难以发现的故障).不过还算不错.

最后，启动/停止等由您创建的服务代码处理，该服务代码派生出类System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase.触发此操作由服务控制器完成.要以编程方式执行此操作，应使用类System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.

您需要对MSDN进行很好的阅读，以了解我在上面列出的类周围的主题，代码示例对此进行了很好的说明.这些信息很容易找到，很难理解工作流程以及在哪个过程中会发生什么. (Windows Service进程始终是一个单独的进程；它需要另一个进程来运行安装和Service Controller的一部分.)您可以像食谱一样使用所有这些程序，但是我建议您完全理解它；在这种情况下，您不会有任何问题.

您甚至可以像我一样尝试在一个应用程序中实现所有功能，但仍然需要至少在两个不同的进程中运行它:一个可以在Windows Service模式下工作，另一个必须是交互模式，可以是其他任何模式，例如UI，控制台或不可见的批处理模式应用程序.

重要！您的代码可以在运行时测试System.Environment.UserInteractive，以计算当前正在运行的代码是否以Windows Service运行.

—SA

You can do it all in one executable. To pass installation parameters, you will need to derive classes System.ServiceProcess.ServiceProcessInstaller and System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller. You only need to implement constructors of your classes.

Installation and uninstallation will be done by System.Configuration.Install.AssemblyInstaller. This class should use the assembly where the classes based on ServiceProcessInstaller and ServiceInstaller are implemented; the implementation will be found in your assembly automatically (which would create a hard-to-detect failure if you have a bug in the implementation). Not too bad though.

Finally, start/stop, etc. are handled by your service code which you create deriving the class System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase. Triggering this actions is done by Service Controller. To do it programmatically you should use the class System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.

You need to have a good reading of MSDN on the topics around the classes I listed above, which is well illustrated by code samples. This information is easy to find, a bit harder to understand the work flow and what happens in which process. (A Windows Service process is always a separate one; it takes another process to run installation and Service Controller part.) You can use all this like a cookbook, but I suggest you thoroughly understand it; in this case you won''t have any problems.

You can even try to implement it all in one application as I did, but you still need to run it in at least two different processes: one would work in the Windows Service mode, another is must be interactive mode, which can be anything else, such as UI, Console or just invisible batch-mode application.

Important! You code can test System.Environment.UserInteractive during run time to calculate is currently running code is run as Windows Service or not.

—SA

是的，您可以做到.

此处:
启动，停止和重新启动Windows服务[C#] [ C#中的Windows服务:从另一个应用程序控制您的服务(第6部分) [发送自动电子邮件警报的简单Windows服务 [ Windows服务应用程序简介 [

Yes, you can do it.

Here:
Start, Stop and Restart Windows Service [C#][^]
Windows Services in C#: Controlling Your Service from Another Application (part 6)[^]

Try!


UPDATE:
Great articles, but i need to install first my service. That articles show me only how to start and stop service.
Come on man, make some effort. Sample:
Simple Windows Service which sends auto Email alerts[^]

MSDN: Details about Windows Service:
Introduction to Windows Service Applications[^]

I hope now you don''t say ''Now, I made Windows service, I know how to use it from a C# app but how to install it?''

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