如何使用命令行创建WAR文件? [英] How to create a WAR file using the commandline?
问题描述
我安装了JBoss Developer Studio，可以通过鼠标右键项目>导出> WAR文件"创建WAR文件，但是我想使用命令行将项目导出到WAR文件.
I installed JBoss Developer Studio and it's possible to create a WAR file by "right mouse project > Export > WAR file" but I want to export my project to a WAR file using the commandline.
我已经安装了maven，这是Studio的要求之一，并且我读到可以使用maven生成WAR文件，但我需要一个名为pom.xml的文件.当我搜索我的工作区和项目时，缺少pom.xml.我可能需要手动创建pom.xml，但不确定如何.
I have maven installed which is one of the requirements of the Studio and I read that I can generate a WAR file using maven but I require a file called pom.xml. When I searched through my workspace and project, pom.xml was missing. I may need to manually create pom.xml but I'm unsure how to.
我的项目的目录树如下:
My directory tree for my project is the following:
Siesta
├── build
│ └── classes
├── src
└── WebContent
├── extjs
├── extjs-4.2.0
├── extjs-4.2.2
├── index.jsp
├── META-INF
├── siesta
├── tests
└── WEB-INF
如何使用命令行为Maven/JBoss项目创建WAR文件?我使用Linux，宁愿不必创建pom.xml文件，但是如果没有其他方法，那么我将使用xml文件生成war文件.
How do I create a WAR file for my Maven / JBoss project using the command line? I use Linux and would prefer not having to create a pom.xml file but if there isn't another way, then I'll use the xml file to generate the war file.
所以jar是创建war文件的方法.我写了一个小脚本，它将为我为特定目录创建一个war文件.
So jar is the way to go to create a war file. I wrote up a tiny script that will create a war file for me for a specific directory.
#!/bin/bash
cd Siesta/WebContent/
jar -cvf ../../Siesta.war *
cd -
然后，如果您在ubuntu中的zip实用程序或存档管理器中打开war文件，则会看到此结构
Then if you open the war file in a zip utility or archive manager in ubuntu, you'll see this structure
├── extjs
├── extjs-4.2.0
├── extjs-4.2.2
├── index.jsp
├── META-INF
├── siesta
├── tests
└── WEB-INF
我必须将CD放入要创建其烦人的war文件的目录中.我认为使用jar的-C选项可能会有更好的方法，但是当我使用"jar -cvf Siesta.war -C Siesta/WebContent *"时，结果并不相同.
I have to CD into the directory that I want to create a war file of which is kind of annoying. I think there may be a better way to do it using jar's -C option but when I used "jar -cvf Siesta.war -C Siesta/WebContent *" it didn't have the same result.
jar -cvf my-app.war myfolder/
为了使我的应用程序在TomCat上运行，我使用以下内容:
For my application to work on TomCat, I use the following:
cd Siesta/WebContent
jar -cvf Siesta.war *
推荐答案
好的，这里是一个已经存在的SO，它具有创建战争文件的几种可能性:
Alright here is a already existing SO with a couple of possibilities on how to create a war file: How to create war files.
与任何其他构建方案相比，我个人更喜欢Maven-由于我是从ANT迁移而来的，所以我最初并不喜欢Maven，但是在文档中花了一两天的时间后:
I personaly prefer Maven over any other build scenario - Since i migrated from ANT i did not like Maven in the first place but after investing like a day or two into the documentations: http://maven.apache.org/pom.html i started to love it. In your case all you need is refactor your project to meet the maven standard file structure and create a minimum Maven project (a.k.a. pom.xml file) for your sources that has the packaging war instead of the default jar.
如果您只想使用控制台，并且不使用JDK提供的构建助手，则可以使用以下方法创建战争:
If you want to stick with the console only and dont use any build helpers beside the ones delivered by the JDK you can create your war with something like this:
jar cvf my-app.war
看看这个: https://docs.oracle .com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/build.html 以获得受支持选项的完整参考.
Have a look at this: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/deployment/jar/build.html for a complete reference of the supported options.
(注意:基于Java的Web应用程序上下文中的战争"遵循标准格式: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnaby.html ，而技术上的".war"文件与已重命名的ZIP压缩文件夹相同到".zip".)
(Note: A "war" in the context of java based web applications follows a standard format: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnaby.html while the technical ".war" file is just the same as a ZIP compressed folder renamed to ".zip".)
(还请注意，我真的会花时间与Maven联系，因为在此之后，您知道了一个严肃的构建工具，并且能够以标准方式创建jar，ear，war等.过程).
(Also note i would realy take the time to get in touch with maven since after that you know about a serious build tool and will be able to create jar, ear, war etc. in a standard process).
这篇关于如何使用命令行创建WAR文件?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
