超时从渲染器接收消息:10.000，同时通过Windows上的Jenkins使用chromedriver和chrome捕获屏幕截图 [英] Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000 while capturing screenshot using chromedriver and chrome through Jenkins on Windows
本文介绍了超时从渲染器接收消息:10.000，同时通过Windows上的Jenkins使用chromedriver和chrome捕获屏幕截图的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
操作系统:Windows 10 浏览器:Chrome 浏览器版本:73.0.3683.86版(官方内部版本)(32位)
OS: Windows 10 Browser: Chrome Browser version: Version 73.0.3683.86 (Official Build) (32-bit)
我正在运行硒黄瓜BDD项目，在此我要验证一页的标题.我正在使用扩展报告版本4.项目在本地成功运行.但是当我通过Jenkins运行它时，它在捕获屏幕截图并显示以下错误时失败.
I am running selenium cucumber BDD project where I am verifying title of one page. I am using extent-report version4. Project running successfully in local. But when i am running it through Jenkins, its failing while capturing screenshot and showing below error.
如果我从pom.xml中删除了surfire插件，则TEST无法通过Jenkins运行.
If i remove the surfire plugin from pom.xml then the TEST is not running via Jenkins.
在詹金斯的执行Windows批处理"命令选项中，我给出了以下命令
In Execute Windows Batch command option of Jenkins i have given below command
C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework
mvn test
TestRunner
TestRunner
package com.accenture.TestRunner;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import cucumber.api.testng.CucumberFeatureWrapper;
import cucumber.api.testng.TestNGCucumberRunner;
/**
* @author ajinkya.pande
*
*/
@CucumberOptions(
features="./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature",
glue= {"com.accenture.StepDef"},
tags= {"@ExtentReport"},
dryRun = false
)
public class TestRunner {
// Write following steps or Try to extend AbstractTestNGCucumberTests
private TestNGCucumberRunner testNGCucumberRunner;
@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void setUpClass() throws Exception{
testNGCucumberRunner = new TestNGCucumberRunner(this.getClass());
}
@Test(dataProvider = "features")
public void feature(CucumberFeatureWrapper cucumberFeature) {
testNGCucumberRunner.runCucumber(cucumberFeature.getCucumberFeature());
}
@DataProvider
public Object [][] features(){
return testNGCucumberRunner.provideFeatures();
}
@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)
public void tearDownClass() throws Exception{
testNGCucumberRunner.finish();
}
}
StepDefinition
StepDefinition
package com.accenture.listeners;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import com.accenture.Utility.Constants;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.ExtentTest;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.ExtentColor;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.markuputils.MarkupHelper;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.ExtentHtmlReporter;
import com.aventstack.extentreports.reporter.configuration.Theme;
/**
* @author ajinkya.pande
*
*/
public class ExtentReportListener extends Constants {
public static ExtentHtmlReporter report = null;
public static ExtentReports extent = null;
public static ExtentTest test = null;
public static ExtentReports setUp() {
String reportLocation = "./Reports/Extent_Report.html";
report = new ExtentHtmlReporter(reportLocation);
report.config().setDocumentTitle("Automation Test Report");
report.config().setReportName("Automation Test Report");
report.config().setTheme(Theme.STANDARD);
System.out.println("Extent Report location initialized . . .");
report.start();
extent = new ExtentReports();
extent.attachReporter(report);
extent.setSystemInfo("Application", "Youtube");
extent.setSystemInfo("Operating System", System.getProperty("os.name"));
extent.setSystemInfo("User Name", System.getProperty("user.name"));
System.out.println("System Info. set in Extent Report");
return extent;
}
public static void testStepHandle(String teststatus, WebDriver driver, ExtentTest extenttest, Throwable throwable) {
if (teststatus.equals("FAIL")) {
extenttest.fail(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Failed : ", ExtentColor.RED));
extenttest.error(throwable.fillInStackTrace());
try {
extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (driver != null) {
driver.quit();
}
if (teststatus.equals("PASS")) {
extenttest.pass(MarkupHelper.createLabel("Test Case is Passed : ", ExtentColor.GREEN));
try {
extenttest.addScreenCaptureFromPath(captureScreenShot(driver));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static String captureScreenShot(WebDriver driver) throws IOException {
TakesScreenshot screen = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
File src = screen.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
String dest = SCRRENSHOT_PATH + getcurrentdateandtime() + ".png";
File target = new File(dest);
FileUtils.copyFile(src, target);
return dest;
}
private static String getcurrentdateandtime() {
String str = null;
try {
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss:SSS");
Date date = new Date();
str = dateFormat.format(date);
str = str.replace(" ", "").replaceAll("/", "").replaceAll(":", "");
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return str;
}
}
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.ajinkya.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>extent-reporting</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin> -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<fork>1.7</fork>
<executable>C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_191\bin\javac.exe</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- <plugin>
<groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
<version>3.15.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>execute</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/cucumber-reports/advanced-reports</outputDirectory>
<cucumberOutput>target/cucumber-reports/CucumberTestReport.json</cucumberOutput>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin> -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>testng.xml</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/info.cukes/cucumber-testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
<version>1.0.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>4.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.23</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Jenkins日志:
Jenkins Log:
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite
Starting...............
Extent Report location initialized . . .
System Info. set in Extent Report
Starting ChromeDriver 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72) on port 8950
Only local connections are allowed.
Please protect ports used by ChromeDriver and related test frameworks to prevent access by malicious code.
Mar 26, 2019 11:15:27 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
[1553622354.306][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
[1553622354.307][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622364.313][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
[1553622374.336][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
[1553622374.337][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622384.337][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.998
[1553622394.343][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 10.000
[1553622394.344][WARNING]: screenshot failed, retrying
[1553622404.345][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
Failed scenarios:
./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:3 # Scenario: Testing extent reports
1 Scenarios (1 failed)
4 Steps (1 failed, 3 skipped)
1m25.069s
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.createThrowable(ErrorHandler.java:214)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorHandler.throwIfResponseFailed(ErrorHandler.java:166)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.JsonHttpResponseCodec.reconstructValue(JsonHttpResponseCodec.java:40)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:80)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.AbstractHttpResponseCodec.decode(AbstractHttpResponseCodec.java:44)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:158)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:83)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:545)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:602)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.getScreenshotAs(RemoteWebDriver.java:291)
at com.accenture.listeners.ExtentReportListener.captureScreenShot(ExtentReportListener.java:81)
at com.accenture.StepDef.WhatIsBitcoin.go_to_chrome(WhatIsBitcoin.java:47)
at ?.When Go to chrome(./features/WhatIsBitcoin.feature:4)
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 86.657 sec <<< FAILURE! - in TestSuite
feature(com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner) Time elapsed: 85.109 sec <<< FAILURE!
cucumber.runtime.CucumberException:
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
at com.accenture.TestRunner.TestRunner.feature(TestRunner.java:42)
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException:
timeout: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 9.996
(Session info: chrome=73.0.3683.86)
(Driver info: chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e38e22703e856e101e840b65afe72),platform=Windows NT 10.0.17134 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'BDC11-L-FYK3VP2', ip: '192.168.56.1', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, acceptSslCerts: false, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 73.0.3683.68 (47787ec04b6e3..., userDataDir: C:\windows\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51833}, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, proxy: Proxy(), rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: ignore, unhandledPromptBehavior: ignore, version: 73.0.3683.86, webStorageEnabled: true}
Session ID: 1b4d8402a8e29651ed2c7a773c11ca37
Results :
Failed tests:
TestRunner.feature:42 » Cucumber org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: timeout...
Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 01:33 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-03-26T23:16:45+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project extent-reporting: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\workspace\CucumberBDDFramework\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
Build step 'Execute Windows batch command' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
推荐答案
似乎您在上使用 chromedriver = 73.0.3683.68 和 chrome = 73.0.3683.86 Windows操作系统
Seems you are using chromedriver=73.0.3683.68 and chrome=73.0.3683.86 on Windows OS
John Chen(chromedriver的所有者)最近确认:
John Chen (Owner - chromedriver) recently have confirmed that:
我们已确认Windows上的某项服务(例如Jenkins或Task Scheduler)启动Chrome 73.0.3686.75时拍摄屏幕截图存在问题.有关更多详细信息，请参见 https://crbug.com/942023 .对于由此带来的任何不便，我们深表歉意.
We have confirmed issues with take screenshot when Chrome 73.0.3686.75 is started by a service (such as Jenkins or Task scheduler) on Windows. Please see https://crbug.com/942023 for more details. We apologize for any inconvenience caused by this.
但是，我们尚未能够在Linux上观察到类似的问题，因此，我们感谢您提供的任何帮助，以使我们能够在Linux上重现该问题.我们没有使用TeamCity的权限，但是我们已经测试了使用Selenium生成的Docker映像(selenium/standalone-chrome:3.141.59-lithium)截取屏幕截图，没有发现任何问题.
However, we haven't yet been able to observe similar issue on Linux, so we appreciate any help you can provide to enable us to reproduce the issue on Linux. We don't have access to TeamCity, but we have tested take screenshot using Docker image produced by Selenium (selenium/standalone-chrome:3.141.59-lithium), and didn't find any problems.
我们能够挖掘出主要问题.主要问题不是 ChromeDriver v73.x 本身，而是 Chrome v73.x ，John正式确认为:
We were able to dig up the main issue. The main issue is not with ChromeDriver v73.x as such but with Chrome v73.x and John officially confirms it as:
根本原因确实是在Chrome 73.x中，而不是在ChromeDriver中.我们正在与Chrome开发人员一起寻找解决方案.
The root cause is indeed in Chrome 73.x, not in ChromeDriver. We are working with Chrome devs to find a solution.
解决方案是:
- 将 Chrome浏览器降级为 Chrome v72.x
- 在以下各项中使用匹配的 ChromeDriver :
- Downgrade Chrome Browser to Chrome v72.x
- Use a matching ChromeDriver among:
- ChromeDriver 2.46
- ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69
注意:如果您使用的是Chrome版本72，请下载ChromeDriver 2.46或ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69
Note: If you are using Chrome version 72, please download ChromeDriver 2.46 or ChromeDriver 72.0.3626.69
Outro
- 讨论: Page.captureScreenshot在Selenium下的Chrome 73中不再适用Windows上的服务
- 造成问题的原因:设置在台式机平台上启用的VizDisplayCompositor功能
- 合并: 延迟:从LatencyInfo中删除快照
- 离线下载Google Chrome 72所有操作系统的安装程序
- Discussion: Page.captureScreenshot no longer works in Chrome 73 under Selenium as a Service on Windows
- Commit causing the issue: Set VizDisplayCompositor feature enabled on desktop platforms
- Merge: latency: Remove snapshots from LatencyInfo
- Download Google Chrome 72 Offline Installer For All Operating Systems
Outro
通过
ChromeOptions()的实例添加参数--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor似乎可以解决此问题:Adding the argument
--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositorthrough an instance ofChromeOptions()seems solves the issue:ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions(); options.addArguments("--disable-features=VizDisplayCompositor"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options); driver.get("https://google.com");这篇关于超时从渲染器接收消息:10.000，同时通过Windows上的Jenkins使用chromedriver和chrome捕获屏幕截图的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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