自动化Rest API测试，并将其与持续集成(CI-Jenkins)集成 [英] Automate Rest API test and integrate this with Continuous Integration(CI-Jenkins)

问题描述

我发现了许多与此相关的类似问题.但是找不到我想要的特定答案.其实我的要求没什么不同.所以发布这个.

I found many similar questions related to this.. but not the particular answer I am looking for. Actually my requirement is little different. So posting this.

我想自动化Rest API，我有2个相同的选项. 第一个是确保放心"，第二个是播放"框架.

I want to automate Rest APIs , and I got 2 options for same. 1st one is Rest Assured and second one is Play framework.

例如.测试此RestAPI，

For exa. to test this RestAPI,

http://servername:9000/dbs/all/list/m1/p1/sch1

(这会给出xml响应) 我已经用Java编写了代码，请放心，并且工作正常.我将此与Maven项目集成在一起，以便可以与Jenkins集成. 示例代码:

(This gives xml response) I have written a code in Java with Rest assured, and is working fine. I integrate this with Maven project so that can be integarted with Jenkins. Sample code:

   import com.jayway.restassured
    public class TestNGSimpleTest2 {

        @Test
        public void testApi() {
                expect().
                statusCode(200).
                body("Status", equalTo("Su22ccess")).
                when().
                get("http://localhost:9000/dbs/all/list/m1/p1/sch1");

        }

所以我的第一个问题是: 1.放心使用最好的工具吗? 2. Play框架会更好吗? 3.我发现了许多其他工具，例如Jmeter，RightAPI等，来测试RestAPI.但是我不认为这是自动化的.我说的对吗?

So my first question is: 1. Is the rest assured is the best tool to use? 2. Does Play framework is better? 3. I found many other tool like Jmeter, RightAPI etc. to test RestAPI. But I dont think this is automable. Am I right?

推荐答案

对于自动化REST API测试，我建议使用纽曼.

For automating REST API testing, as a starting point I recommend using Postman and newman.

Postman为构建请求提供了出色的UI，而newman是其命令行对应对象.在Postman UI中创建一组请求和相应的测试之后，您可以通过newman从Jenkins运行整个集合，以防止测试失败时进行部署.

Postman provides an excellent UI for building requests, and newman is its command-line counterpart. After you create a set of requests and corresponding tests within the Postman UI, you can run the entire collection from Jenkins via newman, preventing a deployment if tests fail.

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