错误:对FROM子句的引用无效 [英] ERROR: invalid reference to FROM-clause

问题描述

我有以下SQL(PostgreSQL)查询:

I have the following SQL (PostgreSQL) query:

SELECT ff.*, fp.*
FROM fibra ff, fibra fp

JOIN cables cp ON fp.cable_id = cp.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN terceiro  ced_pai ON ced_pai.id = cp.cedente_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN terceiro tp ON tp.id = fp.terceiro_id

JOIN cables cf ON ff.cable_id = cf.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN terceiro ced_f ON ced_f.id = cf.cedente_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN terceiro tf ON tf.id = ff.terceiro_id

where ff.fibra_pai_id = fp.id 
AND ff.cable_id IN (8,9,10) 
AND fp.cable_id IN (8,9,10)

但这给了我这个错误:

ERROR:  invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table "ff"
LINE 8:  JOIN cables cf ON ff.cable_id = cf.id
           ^
HINT:  There is an entry for table "ff", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.

********** Error **********

ERROR: invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table "ff"
SQL state: 42P01
Hint: There is an entry for table "ff", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.
Character: 261

有人知道我在做什么错吗?

Does anyone know what AM I doing wrong ?

推荐答案

您正在混合使用隐式和显式JOIN.正如您刚刚发现的那样，这通常会使您感到困惑，并导致意外的评估顺序问题.

You are mixing implicit and explicit JOINs. That's generally confusing to read, and leads to unexpected order-of-evaluation problems, as you've just discovered.

您应该在所有地方始终使用JOIN ... ON语法；避免使用旧版FROM table1, table2.如果您更正查询以使用显式JOIN而不是FROM fibra ff, fibra fp(例如FROM fibra ff INNER JOIN fibra fp ON (ff.fibra_pai_id = fp.id))并从WHERE子句中省略ff.fibra_pai_id = fp.id，则应该获得预期的结果.

You should consistently use JOIN ... ON syntax everywhere; avoid the legacy FROM table1, table2. If you correct your query to use an explicit JOIN instead of FROM fibra ff, fibra fp, eg FROM fibra ff INNER JOIN fibra fp ON (ff.fibra_pai_id = fp.id) and omit ff.fibra_pai_id = fp.id from the WHERE clause, you should get the expected result.

看到A.H.链接到的这个问题:

See this question that A.H. linked to:

混合显式和隐式连接失败，并显示表有一个条目...但是无法从查询的这一部分中引用它"

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