如何用箭头键移动矩形? [英] How to move a Rectangle with arrow keys?

问题描述

我有一个框架，其中有一个矩形. 我想知道如果单击箭头键如何移动矩形. 我搜索了一下，发现了几个例子，但没有任何效果(很奇怪，因为这应该很简单)

I have a frame which as a rectangle in it. I want to know how can I move the rectangle in if I clicked the arrow keys. I searched, and find few examples but nothing worked (weird, as it should be a simple thing to do)

这是我的Rectangle课:

Here is my Rectangle class:

 public class PlayerOne implements KeyListener {

    int x,y;
    public PlayerOne(JPanel panel){
        this.x = panel.getWidth()/2;
        this.y = panel.getHeight()/2;
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g){
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillRect(125, 480, 60, 10);
    }

    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int keyCode = arg0.getKeyCode();
        if(keyCode == arg0.VK_KP_RIGHT){
            this.x+=5;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub          
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub          
    }    
}

这是主要内容:

public class PingPong extends JPanel {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4170574729049260633L;

    //Initialize
    Table table = new Table();
    PlayerOne po = new PlayerOne(this);

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
        super.paintComponent(g);
        table.paint(g);
        po.repaint(g);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();            
        frame.setTitle("Pong");
        frame.setSize(326, 533);
        frame.add(new PingPong()).setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
        frame.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.DARK_GRAY);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }       
}

推荐答案

这里有很多问题:

问题是您的矩形图形是经过硬编码的，在这里可以证明:

The problem is that your rectangle drawing is hardcoded, evidenced here:

public void paint(Graphics g){
    g.setColor(Color.RED);
    g.fillRect(125, 480, 60, 10);
}

您需要使用x变量而不是125

You need to use your x variable instead of 125

为了接受按键事件，您的JPanel需要接受焦点，这可以通过以下几行来实现:

In order to accept key press events, your JPanel needs to accept focus, which can be achieved with the following lines:

setFocusable(true);
requestFocusInWindow();

您现在将收到键盘事件并更改您的x值.不幸的是，这不会触发重新粉刷，因此您的盒子仍然不会移动.

You will now receive keyboard events and alter your x value. Unfortunately this won't trigger a repaint so your box still won't move.

由于职责分配有些奇怪，因此您应该进一步细分您的课程.发生键事件时，您需要告诉JPanel repaint()本身，更新内容会反映在屏幕上.

You should really break apart your classes a bit more as your allocation of responsibilities is a bit strange. When a key event occurs, you need to tell your JPanel to repaint() itself to updates are reflected on screen.

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