鼠标悬停时更改背景颜色，鼠标悬停后将其删除 [英] Change background color on mouseover and remove it after mouseout

问题描述

我有一个类为forum的表.我的jquery代码:

I have table which class is forum. My jquery code:

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        $('.forum').bind("mouseover", function(){
            var color  = $(this).css("background-color");

            $(this).css("background", "#380606");

            $(this).bind("mouseout", function(){
                $(this).css("background", color);
            })    
        })    
    })
</script>

它可以完美地工作，但是如果没有var color = $(this).css("background-color");，是否可以以更有效的方式进行操作.在mouseout之后，保留先前的背景色并删除#380606吗?谢谢.

It perfectly works, but is it possible to do it in more efficient way without var color = $(this).css("background-color");. Just after mouseout leave the previous background-color and remove #380606? Thank you.

推荐答案

如果您不关心IE≤6，则可以使用纯CSS ...

If you don't care about IE ≤6, you could use pure CSS ...

.forum:hover { background-color: #380606; }

.forum { color: white; }
.forum:hover { background-color: #380606 !important; }
/* we use !important here to override specificity. see http://stackoverflow.com/q/5805040/ */

#blue { background-color: blue; }

<meta charset=utf-8>

<p class="forum" style="background-color:red;">Red</p>
<p class="forum" style="background:green;">Green</p>
<p class="forum" id="blue">Blue</p>

使用jQuery，通常最好为此样式创建一个特定的类:

With jQuery, usually it is better to create a specific class for this style:

.forum_hover { background-color: #380606; }

，然后在鼠标悬停时应用该类，并在鼠标悬停时将其删除.

and then apply the class on mouseover, and remove it on mouseout.

$('.forum').hover(function(){$(this).toggleClass('forum_hover');});

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.forum').hover(function(){$(this).toggleClass('forum_hover');});
});

.forum_hover { background-color: #380606 !important; }

.forum { color: white; }
#blue { background-color: blue; }

<meta charset=utf-8>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<p class="forum" style="background-color:red;">Red</p>
<p class="forum" style="background:green;">Green</p>
<p class="forum" id="blue">Blue</p>

如果不必修改类，则可以将原始背景色保存在.data()中:

If you must not modify the class, you could save the original background color in .data():

  $('.forum').data('bgcolor', '#380606').hover(function(){
    var $this = $(this);
    var newBgc = $this.data('bgcolor');
    $this.data('bgcolor', $this.css('background-color')).css('background-color', newBgc);
  });

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.forum').data('bgcolor', '#380606').hover(function(){
    var $this = $(this);
    var newBgc = $this.data('bgcolor');
    $this.data('bgcolor', $this.css('background-color')).css('background-color', newBgc);
  });
});

.forum { color: white; }
#blue { background-color: blue; }

<meta charset=utf-8>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<p class="forum" style="background-color:red;">Red</p>
<p class="forum" style="background:green;">Green</p>
<p class="forum" id="blue">Blue</p>

或

  $('.forum').hover(
    function(){
      var $this = $(this);
      $this.data('bgcolor', $this.css('background-color')).css('background-color', '#380606');
    },
    function(){
      var $this = $(this);
      $this.css('background-color', $this.data('bgcolor'));
    }
  );   

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.forum').hover(
    function(){
      var $this = $(this);
      $this.data('bgcolor', $this.css('background-color')).css('background-color', '#380606');
    },
    function(){
      var $this = $(this);
      $this.css('background-color', $this.data('bgcolor'));
    }
  );    
});

.forum { color: white; }
#blue { background-color: blue; }

<meta charset=utf-8>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<p class="forum" style="background-color:red;">Red</p>
<p class="forum" style="background:green;">Green</p>
<p class="forum" id="blue">Blue</p>

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