jQuery:依次触发.click()事件 [英] jQuery: Triggering .click() events, one after the other

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问题描述

我遇到这样的情况,我必须在页面上执行多项操作才能初始化它的设置.我还没有任何代码,因为坦率地说,我很难找到一个开始的地方.

I have a situation where I have to do multiple actions on a page in order to initialize it's settings. I do not have any code yet for it because, frankly I am having trouble finding a place to start on it.

这就是我想要做的:

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {

    $('#element-one').trigger('click');
    // wait for the first trigger event to complete (it loads ajax content into a div tag)
    // then move on to this one...
    $('#element-two').trigger('click');
    // then move on to this one...
    $('#element-three').trigger('click');
    // then move on to this one...
    $('#element-four').trigger('click');
    // then finally move on to the last one
    $('#element-five').trigger('click');

});

这是如何完成的?

推荐答案

在您的第一个处理程序中,您可以使用延迟的对象,在ajax成功回调中解析它并返回一个promise,这样您就可以像这样链接您的代码了(我没有尚未测试)

inside your first handler you could use a deferred object, resolve it in the ajax success callback and return a promise so you would chain your code like this (I haven't tested)

 $.when(
    $('#element-one').triggerHandler('click') /* asynchronous task */
 ).done(function() {
     $('#element-two').triggerHandler('click') /* synchronous task */
     ...
     $('#element-five').triggerHandler('click') /* synchronous task */
 })

来自 http://api.jquery.com/category/deferred-object/

在1.5版中引入的jQuery.Deferred()是一个可链接的实用程序对象,可以将多个回调注册到回调队列中,调用回调队列,并中继任何同步或异步函数的成功或失败状态.

jQuery.Deferred(), introduced in version 1.5, is a chainable utility object that can register multiple callbacks into callback queues, invoke callback queues, and relay the success or failure state of any synchronous or asynchronous function.

注意:我使用的是triggerHandle()而不是trigger(): http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/只是与您附加了处理程序的元素无关.如果适合您的需求,请同时使用trigger()

Note: I used triggerHandle() instead of trigger(): http://api.jquery.com/triggerHandler/ just to be agnostic on elements to which you attached your handlers. Use trigger() as well if it's suitable for your needs

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