表示带有w/JQuery/JavaScript的html表中各种数组处的字符 [英] representing a character at various array in an html table w/JQuery/JavaScript
本文介绍了表示带有w/JQuery/JavaScript的html表中各种数组处的字符的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我遇到了一些问题，在我的Hangman游戏中通过J Query图形化地表示了我的一些数据-现在，我正在研究play(space)函数的最后一部分，以考虑是否存在超过一个单词中正确猜出的字母&以显示该字母的所有实例-我已经制作了一个函数来遍历由拆分词创建的数组，我获得了这些字母的正确索引，我只是对如何显示这些字母感到困惑通过J Query在我的表格中这些索引的正确字母&我有点卡住了...我一直在console.log-输入我的数据&我正在获取正确的数据(数组中的字母和该字母的索引)，我现在只需要弄清楚如何在html表格中以对应于表格的正确索引显示这些字母(我感觉有点困惑并想知道这是否可以挽救-我确定必须有一种方法可以解决，我只是还没有弄清楚-我不确定是否应该创建要配对的字典对象正确的字母w/它是数组中的索引，可以使用.each()循环遍历以在我的表中以图形方式表示，或者是否存在一种以图形方式以w/data形式表示它的索引).非常感谢您的帮助.
I've run into some issue graphically representing some of my data via J Query in my Hangman game- right now I'm working on the last part of my play(space) function to take into account if there is more than one correctly guessed letter in a word & to display all instances of that letter- I've made a function to loop through the array created out of the split word, I'm getting the correct indexes of those letters, I'm just kind of stuck as to how to display these letters at these indexes in my table via J Query correctly & I'm kind of stuck... I've been console.log - ing my data & I'm getting the correct data (the letter and the indexes of that letter in my array), I now just need to figure out how to display these letters in my html table at their correct indexes corresponding to the table (I'm feeling kind of stuck & wondering if this is possible to salvage- I'm sure there must be a way to do it, I just haven't figured it out- I'm not sure if I should be creating a dictionary object to pair the correct letter w/it's indexes in the array to use .each() to loop through to graphically represent in my table or if there's a way to graphically represent it w/the data as is). I'd really appreciate any help.
这是我的代码: JS/JQuery:
Here's my code: JS/JQuery:
var wordBank = ["modernism", "situationalist", "sartre", "camus", "hegel", "lacan", "barthes", "baudrillard", "foucault", "debord", "baudrillard"];
var word = [];
var wrongGuesses = [];
var rightGuesses = [];
var images = [gallows, head, body, armL, handL, armR, handR, legL, footL, legR, footR];
var y = 0;
var i = 1;
$(document).ready(function() {
function randomWord() {
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * wordBank.length);
var toString = wordBank[random];
console.log(toString);
word = toString.split("");
console.log(word);
}
randomWord();
function wordSpaces() {
for (var i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
$(".word-spaces > tbody > tr").append('<td data-idx=i>' + word[i] + '</td>')
}
}
wordSpaces();
function play(space) {
//indexOf()==inArray()
var lIndex = jQuery.inArray(space, word);
console.log(lIndex);
if (lIndex == -1) {
wrongGuesses.push(space);
var wrong = wrongGuesses.length;
console.log('wrong ' + wrong);
$('.wrongLetters tbody tr td:nth-of-type(' + wrong + ')').text(space);
// $(this).css("background-color", "#ff4500").fadeIn(300).delay(800).fadeOut(300);
$(images[i - 1]).hide();
$(images[i]).show();
i++;
$("html").css("background-color", "#ff4500").fadeIn(300).delay(300).fadeOut(300).fadeIn(100);
console.log(word);
} else {
console.log(word + "word");
console.log(space + "space");
function getInstances(word,space) {
var indexes = [], w;
for(w=0; w<word.length;w++ )
if (word[w] === space)
indexes.push(w);
return indexes;
}
console.log(word + "word");
console.log(space + "space");
var indexes = getInstances(word, space);
console.log(indexes);
rightGuesses.push(space);
console.log(rightGuesses);
$(".word-spaces tbody tr td:nth-of-type(" + indexes + ")").css('color', 'black');
// rightGuesses.push(space);
}
}
$(".form-control").keypress(function(event) {
var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which);
if (keycode == 13) {
var space = $(this).val();
play(space);
$(this).val('');
endGame();
return false;
}
});
function endGame() {
if (wrongGuesses.length >= 10 || rightGuesses.length == word.length) {
$("body").css("background-color", "#ff4500");
$(".form-control").prop('disabled', true);
}
}
});
html:
<header>
<h2 style="font-family:paganini;">
Hangman
</h2>
</header>
<main style="font-family:paganini;">
<figure class="hangman">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/gSxmkUf.gif" id="gallows" align="middle top">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/Mb4owx9.gif" id="head" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/xkXISte.gif" id="body" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/U44ReUi.gif" id="armL" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/49kkaQF.gif" id="handL" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/tqtNazW.gif" id="armR" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/ydnz7eX.gif" id="handR" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/dlL7Kek.gif" id="legL" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/3AQYFV9.gif" id="footL" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/j9noEN7.gif" id="legR" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
<img src="https://i.imgur.com/kJofX7M.gif" id="footR" align="middle top" style="display:none;">
</figure>
<table class="word-spaces">
<caption>Your Word is: </caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br/>
<fieldset class="guessIn">
<legend>
Guess a Letter
</legend>
<label for="form">Type a Letter then Click <b>Enter</b></label>
<input type="text" id="form" class="form-control" placeholder="guess">
</fieldset>
<table class="wrongLetters">
<caption>Letters Guessed Wrong:</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</main>
<footer>
</footer>
推荐答案
好的，它现在可以执行所有操作.除了第一版的功能之外，第二版还具有以下功能:
Ok, it does everything now. In addition to the first version's features, version 2 has the following:
-
如果一个字母被多次猜错了，警报将通知玩家这样做，而忽略它.
If a letter is guessed wrong more than once, an alert will inform the player of doing so and ignore it.
如果正确的猜测有多个字母，则所有字母都会被暴露.
If a correct guess has more than one letter, all letters will be exposed.
改进了endGame()功能，并显示了一条消息，但还需要一个修复程序，我将把它留给您;-)
Improved endGame() function with a message, but it needs one more fix, I'll leave that one to you ;-)
<!doctype>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>35387864</title>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<style>
html {
font: 400 16px/1.428 'Verdana';
}
main {
padding: 20px;
}
footer,
header {
padding: 5px 20px;
}
footer {
border-top: 2px ridge #666;
}
header {
border-bottom: 2px ridge #666;
}
.wordSpaces,
.wrongLetters {
border: 1px ridge grey;
table-layout: fixed;
border-collapse: collapse;
margin: 10px 0;
}
.wordSpaces td,
.wrongLetters td {
border: 2px inset #BBB;
width: 3ch;
height: 1.5rem;
padding: 1px;
text-align: center;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
color: white;
}
.wrongLetters td {
color: red;
}
.form-control {
width: 10ch;
text-align: center;
}
ul {
font-size: 1rem;
list-style: none;
padding-left: 0;
}
.msg {
font-size: 0;
color: #000;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h2> Hangman </h2>
</header>
<main>
<figure class="hangman"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/gSxmkUf.gif" id="gallows" align="middle top"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/Mb4owx9.gif" id="head" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/xkXISte.gif" id="body" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/U44ReUi.gif" id="armL" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/49kkaQF.gif" id="handL" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/tqtNazW.gif" id="armR" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/ydnz7eX.gif" id="handR" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/dlL7Kek.gif" id="legL" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/3AQYFV9.gif" id="footL" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/j9noEN7.gif" id="legR" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> <img src="https://i.imgur.com/kJofX7M.gif" id="footR" align="middle top" style="display:none;"> </figure>
<table class="wordSpaces">
<caption>
Your Word is:
</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<br/>
<h1 class="msg">
</h1>
<fieldset class="guessIn">
<legend> Guess a Letter </legend>
<label for="form">Type a Letter then Click <kbd>Enter</kbd></label>
<input type="text" id="form" class="form-control" placeholder="guess" maxlength="1" required/>
</fieldset>
<table class="wrongLetters">
<caption>
Letters Guessed Wrong:
</caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</main>
<footer>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35387864/hangman-gameplay-in-javascript">Hangman Gameplay in JavaScript</a></li>
<li><a href="https://jsfiddle.net/zer00ne/0fa56t3s/">jsFiddle</a></li>
</ul>
</footer>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.4/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
<script>
var wordBank = ["modernism", "situationalist", "sartre", "camus", "hegel", "lacan", "barthes", "baudrillard", "foucault", "debord", "baudrillard"];
/*var wordBank = ["xxxbnvkllyyybns"];*/
var word = [];
var wrongGuesses = [];
var rightGuesses = [];
var images = [gallows, head, body, armL, handL, armR, handR, legL, footL, legR, footR];
var img = 1;
$(document).ready(function() {
function randomWord() {
var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * wordBank.length);
var toString = wordBank[random];
console.log(toString);
word = toString.split("");
console.log(word);
}
randomWord();
function wordSpaces() {
for (var i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
$(".wordSpaces > tbody > tr").append('<td data-idx=i>' + word[i] + '</td>')
}
}
wordSpaces();
function play(letter) {
var wIdx = jQuery.inArray(letter, word);
var wrong = wrongGuesses.length;
if (wIdx === -1) {
if (wrong === 0) {
wrongGuesses.push(letter);
$('.wrongLetters tbody tr td:first-of-type').text(letter);
hangman();
} else {
for (var j = 0; j < wrong; j++) {
if (wrongGuesses[j] === letter) {
alert('The "' + letter + '" has already beem played.\nPlease try again.');
return true;
}
console.log('wrong' + wrong);
}
wrongGuesses.push(letter);
$('.wrongLetters tbody tr td:nth-of-type(' + (wrong + 1) + ')').text(letter);
hangman();
}
} else {
for (var w = 0; w < word.length; w++) {
if (word[w] === letter) {
W = w + 1;
$(".wordSpaces tbody tr td:nth-of-type(" + W + ")").css("color", "black");
rightGuesses.push(letter);
}
}
}
}
$(".form-control").keypress(function(event) {
var keycode = (event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which);
if (keycode == 13) {
var letter = $(this).val();
play(letter);
$(this).val('');
endGame();
return false;
}
});
function hangman() {
$(images[img - 1]).hide();
$(images[img]).show();
img++;
$("html").css("background-color", "#ff4500").fadeIn(300).delay(300).fadeOut(300).fadeIn(100);
}
function endGame() {
if (rightGuesses.length == word.length) {
$("body").css("background-color", "rgba(0, 185, 41, .3)");
$(".msg").text(word + " is correct!\nYou win!").css("font-size", "24px");
$(".form-control").prop('disabled', true);
} else if (wrongGuesses.length === 10) {
$("body").css("background-color", "rgba(227, 0, 0, .3)");
$(".msg").text(word + " was the answer.\nYou lose.").css("font-size", "24px");
$(".form-control").prop('disabled', true);
} else return false;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
这篇关于表示带有w/JQuery/JavaScript的html表中各种数组处的字符的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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