java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:运行SimpleHelloByEnteringName JSF示例时的javax/el/ELResolver [英] java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELResolver when running SimpleHelloByEnteringName JSF example

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问题描述

我是JSF的新手.我正在使用Tomcat 7.0.14并尝试运行SimpleHelloByEnteringName示例，但在启动和运行时出现以下错误

启动控制台消息:

INFO: Deploying web application directory SimpleHelloByEnteringName
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:42 AM com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener contextInitialized
INFO: Initializing Mojarra 2.0.3 (FCS b03) for context '/SimpleHelloByEnteringName'
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:43 AM com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory createInstance
INFO: JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.

**Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM com.sun.faces.config.processor.NavigationConfigProcessor addNavigationCasesForRule
WARNING: JSF1058: The resource referred to by to-view-id, 'result.jsp', for navigation from '/pages/inputname.jsp', does not start with '/'.  This will be added for you, but it should be corrected.**

Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener$WebConfigResourceMonitor$Monitor <init>
INFO: Monitoring jndi:/localhost/SimpleHelloByEnteringName/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml for modifications
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8081"]
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

尝试运行 http://localhost:8081/SimpleHelloByEnteringName/

时出现

和运行时错误 

HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELResolver
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:342)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

root cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELResolver
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.getJspApplicationContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:220)
    org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:23)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:49)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:356)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.el.ELResolver
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.getJspApplicationContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:220)
    org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:23)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:49)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:356)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.14 logs.

此问题是怎么引起的，我该如何解决?

解决方案

警告:JSF1058:用于从'/pages/inputname.jsp'导航的to-view-id'result.jsp'引用的资源不是以'/'开头.这将为您添加，但应该更正.

警告与问题无关. JSF已经为您修复了它，但是它告诉您应该自己在faces-config.xml中修复它.

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:javax.el.E​​LResolver

这是非常严重的.这可能有多种原因:

  • 您实际上根本没有运行Tomcat 7.0，但是缺少此类的Tomcat 5.5.仔细检查.

  • 您已在Webapp的WEB-INF/lib或Java的JRE/lib中删除了一堆特定于servletcontainer的库，例如el-api.jar，jsp-api.jar等不同的servletcontainer品牌/版本(也许是Tomcat 5.5?).文件夹.可能是克服编译问题.到处移动/复制servlet容器特定的JAR是错误的解决方案.撤消并全部删除.

  • 您的web.xml没有声明至少符合Servlet 2.5规范.由于您提到要使用Tomcat 7.0(它是一个Servlet 3.0容器)，因此您应该声明web.xml符合Servlet 3.0:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <!-- Your config here -->
</web-app>

更新:哦，等等...我在"SimpleHelloByEnteringName"上进行了搜索，发现这实际上是一个Roseindia.net( shudder )示例，如下所示: 下载并安装"SimpleHelloByEnteringName" JSF示例.我想强调一下，该网站是最差的互连网上的Java EE学习资源.我强烈建议您去其他资源.

I am new to JSF. I am using Tomcat 7.0.14 and trying to run SimpleHelloByEnteringName example but getting following errors in startup and at runtime

Startup Console message:

INFO: Deploying web application directory SimpleHelloByEnteringName
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:42 AM com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener contextInitialized
INFO: Initializing Mojarra 2.0.3 (FCS b03) for context '/SimpleHelloByEnteringName'
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:43 AM com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProviderFactory createInstance
INFO: JSF1048: PostConstruct/PreDestroy annotations present.  ManagedBeans methods marked with these annotations will have said annotations processed.

**Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM com.sun.faces.config.processor.NavigationConfigProcessor addNavigationCasesForRule
WARNING: JSF1058: The resource referred to by to-view-id, 'result.jsp', for navigation from '/pages/inputname.jsp', does not start with '/'.  This will be added for you, but it should be corrected.**

Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener$WebConfigResourceMonitor$Monitor <init>
INFO: Monitoring jndi:/localhost/SimpleHelloByEnteringName/WEB-INF/faces-config.xml for modifications
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8081"]
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocolHandler start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Jun 15, 2011 7:35:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

and runtime error when trying to run http://localhost:8081/SimpleHelloByEnteringName/

HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message

description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELResolver
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:342)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

root cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/el/ELResolver
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.getJspApplicationContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:220)
    org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:23)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:49)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:356)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

root cause

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.el.ELResolver
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader.findClass(Launcher.java:229)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:295)
    java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.getJspApplicationContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:220)
    org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspInit(index_jsp.java:23)
    org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.init(HttpJspBase.java:49)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.getServlet(JspServletWrapper.java:171)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:356)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
    org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/7.0.14 logs.

How is this problem caused and how can I solve it?

解决方案

WARNING: JSF1058: The resource referred to by to-view-id, 'result.jsp', for navigation from '/pages/inputname.jsp', does not start with '/'. This will be added for you, but it should be corrected.

The warning is not relevant to the problem. JSF has already fixed it for you, but it is telling you that you should fix it yourself in the faces-config.xml.

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.el.ELResolver

This is however pretty serious. This can have several causes:

  • You are actually not running Tomcat 7.0 at all, but Tomcat 5.5 which is missing this class. Doublecheck it.

  • You have dropped a bunch of servletcontainer specific libraries such as el-api.jar, jsp-api.jar, etc of a different servletcontainer make/version (perhaps Tomcat 5.5?) in webapp's WEB-INF/lib or in Java's JRE/lib folder. Probably to overcome compilation problems. Moving/copying servletcontainer specific JARs around is the wrong solution. Undo it and remove them all.

  • Your web.xml is not declared conform at least the Servlet 2.5 specification. Since you mention to be using Tomcat 7.0, which is a Servlet 3.0 container, you should be declaring the web.xml conform Servlet 3.0:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

    <!-- Your config here -->
</web-app>

Update: oh wait ... I googled on the "SimpleHelloByEnteringName" and I discovered that this is actually a Roseindia.net (shudder) example as presented here: Downloading and Installing "SimpleHelloByEnteringName" JSF Example. I would like to stress that this site is the worst Java EE learning resource on the interwebs. I strongly recommend to head to other resources.

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