Python访问嵌套的JSON数据 [英] Python Accessing Nested JSON Data

问题描述

我正在尝试使用zippopotam.us获取特定城市的邮政编码.除了尝试访问返回TypeError: expected string or buffer

I'm trying to get the zip code for a particular city using zippopotam.us. I have the following code which works, except when I try to access the post code key which returns TypeError: expected string or buffer

r = requests.get('http://api.zippopotam.us/us/ma/belmont')
j = r.json()

data = json.loads(j)

print j['state']
print data['places']['latitude']

完整的JSON输出:

{
"country abbreviation": "US",
"places": [
    {
        "place name": "Belmont",
        "longitude": "-71.4594",
        "post code": "02178",
        "latitude": "42.4464"
    },
    {
        "place name": "Belmont",
        "longitude": "-71.2044",
        "post code": "02478",
        "latitude": "42.4128"
    }
],
"country": "United States",
"place name": "Belmont",
"state": "Massachusetts",
"state abbreviation": "MA"
}

感谢您的帮助.

推荐答案

我没有意识到第一个嵌套元素实际上是一个数组.正确访问邮政编码密钥的方法如下:

I did not realize that the first nested element is actually an array. The correct way access to the post code key is as follows:

r = requests.get('http://api.zippopotam.us/us/ma/belmont')
j = r.json()

print j['state']
print j['places'][1]['post code']

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