用jq操作JSON文件 [英] Manipulating a JSON file with jq
本文介绍了用jq操作JSON文件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用jq操作JSON文件.我需要运行一个搜索数组的命令，找到一个具有等于"someData"的键的对象，然后删除该对象中的键，例如，从该对象中删除"maxHeight"键，其中键等于"someData".这是一个示例JSON文件，我想搜索"tracks"数组并找到label ="cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3"的对象，然后从该对象中删除"maxHeight:"200px"".甚至可以使用jq在单个命令中运行吗?
I’m using jq to manipulate a JSON file. I need to run a single command that searches an array, finds an object that has a key that equals "someData", and then delete a key that is in the object, for example, delete a "maxHeight" key from the object where key equals "someData". Here is an example JSON file, I would like to search the ‘tracks’ array and find the object where label ="cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3" and then remove the ‘maxHeight: "200px" ‘ from that object. Is this even possible to run in a single command using jq?
更新:我想要的输出将是原始的JSON文件，其中已删除"maxHeight"键:值.
Update: My desired output would be the original JSON file with that 'maxHeight' key:value removed.
更新:我尝试了一些命令.
Update: A few commands I've tried..
jq '. as $dot|[range(0;length)|select(.maxHeight == "200px")|$dot[.]]' trackList.json > new.json
jq '.tracks[] | select(.label == "cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3")' trackList.json > test.json
- Last命令可以隔离正确的数组，现在我需要知道如何使用jq从对象中删除键.
JSON文件
{
"tracks": [
{
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/Sequence/StaticChunked",
"chunkSize": 20000,
"urlTemplate": "seq/{refseq_dirpath}/{refseq}-",
"label": "DNA",
"type": "SequenceTrack",
"category": "Reference sequence",
"seqType": "dna",
"key": "Reference sequence"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0001.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0001.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0001.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0002.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0002.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0002.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0003.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0003.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0003.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0004.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0004.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0004.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0005.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0005.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0005.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "CG0010.gff",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/CG0010.gff/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "CG0010.gff",
"type": "FeatureTrack"
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"color": "function(feature, variableName, glyphObject, track){if(feature.get(\"type\") === \"CDS\"){return \"#9CFBF5\";} else if(feature.get(\"type\") === \"exon\"){return \"#43A47F\";} else if(feature.get(\"type\") === \"intron\"){return \"#E8E8E8\";} else if(feature.get(\"type\") === \"five_prime_UTR\"){return \"#F192FE\";} else if(feature.get(\"type\") === \"three_prime_UTR\"){return \"#FEC892\";} else {return \"#FF0000\";}}",
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:3px;"
},
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Highlight a gene"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( feature[2] ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
],
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Reference\",\"Missing\",\"Heterozygous\",\"NonReference\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"NonReference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"red\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Reference\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"green\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Heterozygous\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"orange\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Missing\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"grey\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"label": "cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3",
"type": "JBrowse/View/Track/CanvasFeatures"
},
{
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/VCFTabix",
"urlTemplate": "Cucumber115_chronly.vcf.gz",
"maxHeight": "200px",
"type": "CanvasVariants",
"label": "Cucumber115_chronly.vcf",
"menuTemplate": [
{
"label": "View details"
},
{
"label": "Zoom"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconFilter",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().selectSequence( div.f.data.end ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Select Sequence"
},
{
"iconClass": "dijitIconBookmark",
"content": "function(track,feature,div) { window.parent.angular.element(window.frameElement).scope().specificNote( div.f.data.end ) }",
"action": "contentDialog",
"title": "(feature{name})",
"label": "Create Note"
}
]
},
{
"style": {
"className": "feature",
"showLabels": false,
"arrowheadClass": null,
"featureCss": "padding:7px;"
},
"hooks": {
"modify": " function(track,feature,div){ var checkArr=[\"Gene\",\"Variant\",\"Primer\"];for(var i=0;i<feature.length;i++){for(var j=0;j<checkArr.length;j++){ if( i>3) { if( feature[i] === checkArr[j] ) { if(feature[i]==\"Gene\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"pink\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Variant\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"purple\"}else if(feature[i]==\"Primer\"){div.style.backgroundColor=\"blue\"} }}}}} "
},
"key": "Notes",
"storeClass": "JBrowse/Store/SeqFeature/NCList",
"trackType": null,
"maxHeight": "200px",
"urlTemplate": "tracks/Notes/{refseq}/trackData.json",
"compress": 0,
"type": "FeatureTrack",
"label": "Notes"
}
],
"formatVersion": 1
}
推荐答案
很遗憾，您没有遵循 http://stackoverflow.com上的指南/help/mcve ，因此很难从描述中得知期望的输出，但是从对象中删除键的最简单方法是使用del/1，如下所示:
Unfortunately you have not followed the guidelines at http://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve so it is difficult to tell from your description what output you are expecting, but the simplest way to delete a key from an object is to use del/1 as in the following:
.tracks
| map(select(.label=="cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3")
| del(.maxHeight))
使用您的JSON作为输入，上述查询的结果相当长，因此我不会在此响应中包括它-"mcve"中的"m"代表"minimal".
With your JSON as input, the result of the above query is rather long, so I won't include it in this response -- the "m" in "mcve" stands for "minimal".
是否可以删除"maxHeight"以返回原始文件?
Is it possible to return the original file with the 'maxHeight' removed?
对于编辑"(与提取相反)，诀窍是使用|=.可能有多种变体，例如:
For "editing" (as opposed to extraction), the trick is to use |=. There are many variations possible, for example:
.tracks |=
map(if .label=="cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3"
then del(.maxHeight)
else .
end)
有些人喜欢单线:
.tracks[] |= if .label=="cucumber_ChineseLong_v2.gff3" then del(.maxHeight) else . end
这篇关于用jq操作JSON文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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