为什么python json.dumps抱怨ascii解码? [英] why python json.dumps complains about ascii decoding?

问题描述

我的代码中包含以下几行

I have the following lines in my code

outs = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')(sys.stdout)
# dJSON contains JSON message with non-ASCII chars
outs.write(json.dumps(dJSON,encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=indent_val))

我遇到以下异常:

    outs.write(json.dumps(dJSON,encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False, indent=indent_val))
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 238, in dumps
         **kw).encode(obj)
    File "/usr/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 204, in encode
         return ''.join(chunks)
    UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 27: ordinal not in range(128)

通过在json.dumps语句中指定encoding='utf-8'，我可以避免这种问题.为什么我仍然收到错误消息?

I through that by specifying encoding='utf-8' in the json.dumps statement, I avoid this type of problem. Why am I still getting the error?

推荐答案

我的猜测是dJSON对象不包含纯unicode，但包含unicode和已编码为utf-8的字符串的混合，例如这失败了

My guess is that dJSON object does not contain pure unicode but it contains mix of unicode and strings already encoded as utf-8 e.g. this fails

>>> d = {u'name':u'पाइथन'.encode('utf-8')}
>>> json.dumps(d, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 238, in dumps
    **kw).encode(obj)
  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/json/encoder.py", line 204, in encode
    return ''.join(chunks)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe0 in position 1: ordinal not in range(128)

但这可行(所有unicode)

But this works (everything unicode)

>>> d = {u'name':u'पाइथन'}
>>> json.dumps(d, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)
u'{"name": "\u092a\u093e\u0907\u0925\u0928"}

尽管这也适用(所有字符串)

Though this also works (everything string)

>>> d = {'name':u'पाइथन'.encode('utf-8')}
>>> json.dumps(d, encoding='utf-8', ensure_ascii=False)
'{"name": "\xe0\xa4\xaa\xe0\xa4\xbe\xe0\xa4\x87\xe0\xa4\xa5\xe0\xa4\xa8"}'

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