将R字符串分割并转换为数值向量 [英] Split and transform a R character string into numerical vector

问题描述

我想转换以下json并将值放入数据框.几乎可以使用，但是as.data.frame()将所有内容都放入一行.

I want to convert the following json and put the values into a data frame. It almost works but as.data.frame() puts everything into one row.

require(rjson)
require(RCurl)

y = getURI(url1)
y
[1] "[{\"close\":5.45836392962902,\"highest\":5.45837200714172,\"lowest\":5.45836392962902,\"open\":5.45837200714172,\"start_time\":\"2012-01-29T18:29:24-08:00\"},{\"close\":5.45837200714172,\"highest\":5.45837200714172,\"lowest\":5.45834791002201,\"open\":5.45835598753471,\"start_time\":\"2012-01-29T18:28:24-08:00\"}]"

x = fromJSON(y)
> str(x)
List of 2
 $ :List of 5
  ..$ close     : num 5.46
  ..$ highest   : num 5.46
  ..$ lowest    : num 5.46
  ..$ open      : num 5.46
  ..$ start_time: chr "2012-01-29T18:29:24-08:00"
 $ :List of 5
  ..$ close     : num 5.46
  ..$ highest   : num 5.46
  ..$ lowest    : num 5.46
  ..$ open      : num 5.46
  ..$ start_time: chr "2012-01-29T18:28:24-08:00"

as.data.frame(x)
     close  highest   lowest     open                start_time  close.1 highest.1 lowest.1   open.1              start_time.1
1 5.458364 5.458372 5.458364 5.458372 2012-01-29T18:29:24-08:00 5.458372  5.458372 5.458348 5.458356 2012-01-29T18:28:24-08:00

而不是放在一行上.我想要两行.

Instead of it being on one row. I want them in two rows.

   close    highest   lowest     open                start_time  
1 5.458364  5.458372 5.458364 5.458372 2012-01-29T18:29:24-08:00 
2 5.458372  5.458372 5.458348 5.458356 2012-01-29T18:28:24-08:00

我可以在as.data.table中指定一些东西来工作吗?

Is there something I can specify in as.data.table for this to work?

do.call(rbind,lapply(x,as.data.frame))

以上内容可以将其强制为数据帧，但是时间戳列有两个因素.下一部分有自己的问题，此处

The above was able to coerce it into a data frame, but the time stamp column has two factors. This next part has its own question here

y = do.call(rbind,lapply(x,as.data.frame))
str(x)
'data.frame':   2 obs. of  5 variables:
 $ close     : num  5.46 5.46
 $ highest   : num  5.47 5.46
 $ lowest    : num  5.46 5.46
 $ open      : num  5.46 5.46
 $ start_time: Factor w/ 2 levels "2012-01-29T21:48:24-05:00",..: 1 2

如果我尝试转换POSIX格式，我会得到

If I try to convert the POSIX format I get

 x$start_time = as.POSIXct(x$start_time)
 x$start_time
[1] "2012-01-29 CST" "2012-01-29 CST"

但是它会丢失时间数据.

But it loses the time data.

推荐答案

您可以尝试:

do.call(rbind,lapply(x,as.data.frame))

这篇关于将R字符串分割并转换为数值向量的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！