无法在R中安装插入符号软件包(在我的Linux机器中) [英] Can't install the caret package in R (in my Linux machine)
问题描述
尝试在R中安装脱字号软件包时遇到以下错误.
I am facing the following errors while trying to install the caret package in R.
g++: error: /tmp/Rtmp2Tos7n/R.INSTALL2e6e30153a74/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a:
No such file or directory make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘nloptr’ is not available for package ‘lme4’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/lme4’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘pbkrtest’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/pbkrtest’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘BradleyTerry2’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/BradleyTerry2’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency ‘pbkrtest’ is not available for package ‘car’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/car’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependencies ‘car’, ‘BradleyTerry2’ are not available for package ‘caret’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/caret’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’
我调查了另一个存在类似问题的问题
I looked into this other question that had a similar problem
此问题的解决方案是先安装每个依赖项,但是它们都具有相同的错误消息.例如:
The solution for this problem was to install each of the dependencies first, but they all had the same error message. For example:
>install.packages('nloptr')
g++: error: /tmp/RtmpgEn54A/R.INSTALL7015350f0d03/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: No such file or directory
make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’
我也尝试更改repos
即. install.packages('caret', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')
但它也可以工作.
I also tried changing the repos
ie. install.packages('caret', repos='http://cran.rstudio.com/')
but it dint work either.
我的会话信息如下:
> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.2 (2014-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-suse-linux-gnu (64-bit)
locale:
[1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C
[3] LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8
[5] LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8
[7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_NAME=C
[9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.2
很高兴有人能帮忙!
谢谢:)
推荐答案
我希望先添加评论. 2015年1月28日,在github中的nloptr软件包中有一个添加汇编.我使用一种变通方法,方法是使用命令从较早版本安装
I was hoping to add a comment first. On Jan 28, 2015, there was an addition to the nloptr package in github that possibly broke the compilation. I used a workaround by installing from an older version with the command
install.packages("http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/nloptr/nloptr_1.0.0.tar.gz",
repos=NULL, type="source")
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