JTable过滤器-替换外来字符 [英] JTable filter - replace foreign characters

问题描述

下面的这段代码可用于过滤JTable，直到我使用英文字母为止.它也不区分大小写.我的目标是过滤空格和外来字符.我需要以某种方式替换针和干草堆中的字符，例如č，ľ，ť，ž，ý，á用c，l，t，z，y，a替换. 是否有人有我的要求或经验?预先感谢.

this code below works for filtering JTable until I use english alphabet. It is also not case-sensitive. My goal is to filter white spaces and foreign characters. I need to replace characters in needle and in haystack somehow, for example č,ľ,ť,ž,ý,á replace with c,l,t,z,y,a. Does anybody have experience or working code for my request? Thanks in advance.

import javax.swing.RowFilter;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableRowSorter;

public class Home extends javax.swing.JFrame {
  DefaultTableModel model;
  TableRowSorter sorter;

  public Home() {
    initComponents();
    model = (DefaultTableModel) jTable1.getModel();
    model.setRowCount(0);
    String data[] = {"šing","čamg","búng","wámg","fáng","raňk","moňk","púťk","šank","dung","puck","rig","an da da","ku nd ada","c ic inada"};
    for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++) {
      model.addRow(new Object[] {
        data[i]
      });
    }
    sorter = new TableRowSorter<TableModel>(model);
    jTable1.setRowSorter(sorter);
  }

  private void initComponents() {///}                        

  private void jTextField1KeyReleased(java.awt.event.KeyEvent evt) {                                        

    String text = jTextField1.getText();
    if(text.length() == 0) {
      sorter.setRowFilter(null);
    } else {
      sorter.setRowFilter(RowFilter.regexFilter("(?i)" + text));
    }
  }                                       

  public static void main(String args[]) {///}

  // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
  private javax.swing.JLabel jLabel1;
  private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
  private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
  private javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
  // End of variables declaration                   
}

推荐答案

@mKorbel指出:

As @mKorbel pointed out:

• 不要使用KeyListener(错误的方法)，而是 DocumentListener 改为 收听文本字段的文本更改.
• TableModel 仍包含带有外国字符的文本，所以您 应用过滤器时，应考虑到这一事实.

• Don't use KeyListener (bad approach) but DocumentListener instead to listen for text field's text changes.
• The TableModel still contains the text with foreign characters, so you should take this fact into account when you apply your filter.

话虽如此，这就是我要做的:

Having said that, this is what I'd do:

• 有一种方法可以基于字符串在表格上应用过滤器.
• 将DocumentListener附加到文本字段以调用该方法.
• 如已建议的那样，使用Normalizer以便将行过滤器附加到表的行排序器，该行过滤器同时考虑原始输入文本值及其规范化的字符串表示形式.

• Have a method to apply a filter on your table based on a string.
• Attach a DocumentListener to the text field in order to call that method.
• Use Normalizer, as already suggested, in order to attach a row filter to the table's row sorter that takes into account both the original entry text value and its normalized string representation.

这是一个 MCVE .

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.text.Normalizer;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.DefaultRowSorter;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.RowFilter;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;

/**
 * @author dic19
 */
public class Demo {

    private JTable table;
    private JTextField textField;

    private void createAndShowGui() {

        textField = new JTextField(20);
        textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {

            @Override
            public void removeUpdate(final DocumentEvent e) {
                Demo.this.filterTable(textField.getText());
            }

            @Override
            public void insertUpdate(final DocumentEvent e) {
                Demo.this.filterTable(textField.getText());
            }

            @Override
            public void changedUpdate(final DocumentEvent e) {
                Demo.this.filterTable(textField.getText());
            }
        });

        String[] header = new String[] {"Foreign text", "English text"};
        DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(header, 0) {
            @Override
            public Class<?> getColumnClass(int columnIndex) {
                return String.class;
            }
        };

        model.addRow(new Object[]{"šing", "wamg"});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{"čamg", "bung"});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{"búng", "sing"});
        model.addRow(new Object[]{"wámg", "camg"});

        table = new JTable(model);
        table.setAutoCreateRowSorter(true);

        JPanel filterPanel = new JPanel();
        filterPanel.add(new JLabel("Filter text:"));
        filterPanel.add(textField);

        JPanel content = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(8, 8));
        content.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(4, 4, 4, 4));
        content.add(filterPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
        content.add(new JScrollPane(table), BorderLayout.CENTER);

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Demo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.add(content);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }

    private void filterTable(final String query) {

        RowFilter<TableModel, Integer> filter = null;

        if (query.length() > 0) {
            filter = new RowFilter<TableModel, Integer>() {
                @Override
                public boolean include(RowFilter.Entry<? extends TableModel, ? extends Integer> entry) {

                    // Normalize the query string.
                    String normalizedQuery = Normalizer.normalize(query, Normalizer.Form.NFD);
                    normalizedQuery = normalizedQuery.replaceAll("[^\\x00-\\x7F]", "");

                    for (int i = 0; i < entry.getValueCount(); i++) {
                       // Get both the string value and its normalized string
                       String stringValue = entry.getStringValue(i);
                       String normalizedStringValue = Normalizer.normalize(stringValue, Normalizer.Form.NFD);
                       normalizedStringValue = normalizedStringValue.replaceAll("[^\\x00-\\x7F]", "");

                       // Two cases need to be evaluated here:
                       // 1. The normalized string value contains the normalized query string.
                       // 2. The string value contains the query string.
                       if (normalizedStringValue.contains(normalizedQuery) || stringValue.contains(query)) {
                           return true;
                       }
                   }
                   return false;
                }

            };
        }
        ((DefaultRowSorter)table.getRowSorter()).setRowFilter(filter);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Demo().createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }

}

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