Java Swing-如何从另一个类获取TextField中的文本值 [英] Java Swing - How to get the value of text in a TextField from another class

问题描述

好的，这里是初学者Java编码器. 我正在尝试使用Java Swing制作一个多功能的数学实用程序.我要它做的一件事是能够求解基本对数.我的逻辑全部消失了，但是输出本身遇到了麻烦.我有一个类(名为"LogTab")，其中有一个用于实际输入区域的嵌套静态类(名为"LogPanel").该按钮位于LogPanel类的外部，当我按下该按钮时，我希望它能够获取LogTab内部的TextFields的值(分别命名为"logBase"和"logNum")，进行计算并将其发送到输出类.除了我从TextFields中获取值的部分之外，我一切正常，工作正常.

Okay, beginner Java coder here. I'm trying to make a multi-purpose math utility application with Java Swing. One of the things I want it to do is be able to solve basic logarithms. I have the logic all down, but I'm having trouble with the outputting itself. I have a class (named "LogTab") and within it is a nested static class (named "LogPanel") for the actual input area. The button is outside the LogPanel class, and when I press it I want it to be able to take the values of the TextFields inside the LogTab (named "logBase" and "logNum"), calculate them, and send them to an output class. I have everything fine and working except for the part where I take the values from the TextFields.

这是我的代码.

public class LogTab extends JPanel {

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
static class LogInput extends JComponent {

    public LogInput() {
        JComponent logInputPanel = new JPanel();
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        JTextField logLbl = new JTextField();
        logLbl.setText("Log");
        logLbl.setEditable(false);
        JTextField logBase = new JTextField(1);
        JTextField logNum = new JTextField(5);

        GridBagConstraints lgc = new GridBagConstraints();

        lgc.weightx = 0.5;
        lgc.weighty = 0.5;

        lgc.gridx = 0;
        lgc.gridy = 0;
        add(logLbl,lgc);

        lgc.gridx = 1;
        lgc.gridy = 1;
        add(logBase,lgc);

        lgc.gridx = 2;
        lgc.gridy = 0;
        add(logNum,lgc);
    }
}

public LogTab() {
    // Set Layout
    setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

    // Create components
    JLabel promptLabel = new JLabel("Enter Logarithm: ");
    JButton solveButton = new JButton("Solve");
    final LogInput logInput = new LogInput();
    solveButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            try {
                double base = Double.valueOf(logInput.logBase.getText());
                double num = Double.valueOf(logInput.logNum.getText());
                OutputPanel.outputField.setText(String.valueOf(solve(base,num)));
            } finally {
            }

        }

    });



    // Code that adds the components, bla bla bla




}

public double solve(double base, double num) {
    return (Math.log(base)/Math.log(num));
}
}

当我尝试通过Eclipse编译它时，我收到一条错误消息，提示"logBase/logNum无法解析或不是字段".我该如何更改，以便我的ActionListener可以从TextFields中获取文本?

When I try to compile this (through Eclipse, by the way), I get an error saying that "logBase/logNum can not be resolved or is not a field". How would I change this so that my ActionListener can get the text from the TextFields?

谢谢

P.S.这是我关于堆栈溢出的第一个问题，所以如果我搞砸了，请告诉我:)

P.S. This is my first question on Stack Overflow, so if I messed something up, tell me :)

推荐答案

设置logBase和logNum实例字段...

Make logBase and logNum instance fields...

static class LogInput extends JComponent {

    private JTextField logBase;
    private JTextField logNum;

    public LogInput() {
        JComponent logInputPanel = new JPanel();
        setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        JLabel logLbl = new JLabel("Log");
        logBase = new JTextField(1);
        logNum = new JTextField(5);

现在添加一些吸气剂...

Now add some getters...

public double getBase() {
    String text = logBase.getText();
    if (text.trim().isEmpty()) {
        text = "0";
    }
    return Double.parseDouble(text);
}

public double getNumber() {
    String text = logNum.getText();
    if (text.trim().isEmpty()) {
        text = "0";
    }
    return Double.parseDouble(text);
}

现在您可以从任何LogInput实例访问logBase和logNum的值

Now you can access the values of logBase and logNum from any instance of LogInput

关于这一点，我认为JSpinner或JTextField会是一个更好的主意，因为他们有能力自己验证输入.请参见如何使用微调器和

About this point, I'm thinking that either a JSpinner or JTextField would be a better idea, as they have the ability to validate the input themselves. See How to Use Spinners and How to Use Formatted Text Fields for more details

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