如何在Android中的单元测试和仪器测试之间共享资源? [英] How to share resources between unit test and instrumentation test in android?

问题描述

我正在关注此帖子，

I'm following this post, http://blog.danlew.net/2015/11/02/sharing-code-between-unit-tests-and-instrumentation-tests-on-android/, to share code, but how to share an asset?, like a fixture file?, I want to mock an api response, so I have a JSON file to do it, but I try this: https://gist.github.com/nebiros/91a68aaf6995fa635507

在单元测试中，此方法有效:

In Unit Test, this works:

ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("some_response.json");

但是在Android Intrumentation Tests中却没有，我可以在哪里放置那些Fixture文件?.

but in Android Intrumentation Tests, it doesn't, where can I put those fixture files?.

推荐答案

我发现这种方式，可以将夹具文件从test共享到androidTest:

I found this way, to share fixture files from test to androidTest:

• 将您的灯具文件添加到您的test文件夹的resources文件夹中，这里:src/test/resources.

• 将test资源文件夹添加到androidTest，resources.srcDirs += ['src/test/resources']，这是一个示例:

• Add your fixture files to the resources folder of your test one, here: src/test/resources.

• Add test resources folder to androidTest, resources.srcDirs += ['src/test/resources'], here's an example:

android {
    sourceSets {
        String sharedTestJavaDir = 'src/sharedTest/java'

        test {
            java.srcDirs += [sharedTestJavaDir]
        }

        androidTest {
            java.srcDirs += [sharedTestJavaDir]
            resources.srcDirs += ['src/test/resources']
        }
    }
}

通过androidTest env访问固定装置文件:this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);

Access fixture files from your androidTest env this way: this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);

这篇关于如何在Android中的单元测试和仪器测试之间共享资源?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！