有什么方法可以并行运行JUnit5测试吗? [英] Any way to run JUnit5 tests in parallel?

问题描述

以前，我在测试中使用的是Maven + Selenide + JUnit4，这很好，并行运行效果很好.示例:

Previously I was using Maven+Selenide+JUnit4 for my tests and it was fine, parallel running worked perfectly. Example:

<plugins>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.surefire.plugin}</version>
    <configuration>
        <parallel>all</parallel>
        <perCoreThreadCount>true</perCoreThreadCount>
        <threadCount>4</threadCount>
        <perCoreThreadCount>false</perCoreThreadCount>
        <redirectTestOutputToFile>true</redirectTestOutputToFile>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

在Jenkins的工作中，我能够运行测试(下面的示例)

And in Jenkins job I was able to run tests (example below)

mvn -Dtest=TestClassName test

我的测试在4种浏览器中运行.

My tests were running in 4 browsers.

在切换到JUnit5之前，因为我想使用按标签运行的测试，例如

Before I switched to JUnit5, because I would like to use running tests by tags, for example

@Test
@Tag("smoke")
public void test1() {}

并运行所有由下一个命令标记为烟雾"的测试:

And run all tests which marked as 'smoke' by next command:

mvn -Dtag=smoke test

但是我遇到了下一个问题:并行执行不起作用，而且我仍然没有找到解决方案. 我发现此错误 https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/issues/1424

But I got next problem: parallel execution does not work and I still did not find solution. I found this bug https://github.com/junit-team/junit5/issues/1424

如何与JUnit5并行运行测试?

How can I run tests in parallel with JUnit5?

我尝试在 pom.xml

<forkCount>2</forkCount>
<reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
<parallel>all</parallel>

这没有帮助，我创建了一个文件 junit-platform.properties 并在其中插入

It did not help, I have created a file junit-platform.properties and insert there

junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.enabled = true
junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.config.strategy = fixed

但是无论如何我都无法解决这个问题.

But anyway I was not able to solve this problem.

推荐答案

最后我找到了解决方法.

Finally I found solution.

在Maven + JUnit5上，并行执行仅适用于类(不适用于我在JUnit4中常用的方法)

On Maven+JUnit5 parallel execution will work only by classes (not by methods as I get used to have in JUnit4)

如何实施: 只需将这两个字符串放入您的pom.xml:

How it can be implemented: Just put these 2 strings in your pom.xml:

<forkCount>4</forkCount>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>

示例:

<plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.22.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <forkCount>4</forkCount>
                <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
                <properties>
                    <includeTags>${tag}</includeTags>
                </properties>
            </configuration>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-platform-surefire-provider</artifactId>
                    <version>${junit.platform.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
                    <version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
                    <artifactId>surefire-logger-api</artifactId>
                    <version>${surefire-logger-api}</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </plugin>

例如，您有3个带有测试的类，因此从控制台运行后，将创建3个浏览器实例(每个类一个)，并且在每个类内部，测试将由一致地执行，但类是并行执行的.

For instance you have 3 classes with tests, so after running from console current tests will be created 3 instances of your browser (one for each class) and inside each class tests will be executed by consistently, but classes are executed parallel.

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