使用OWIN的webapi中的复杂JSON Web令牌数组 [英] Complex JSON Web Token Array in webapi with OWIN
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问题描述
我正在尝试学习JWT和ouath.我遇到过JWT的形式，它将帮助我开发授权服务器.
I'm in process of trying to learn JWT and ouath. I have came across form of JWT which would help me in development of my authorization server.
我遇到的格式如下:
{
iat: 1416929061,
jti: "802057ff9b5b4eb7fbb8856b6eb2cc5b",
scopes: {
users: {
actions: ['read', 'create']
},
users_app_metadata: {
actions: ['read', 'create']
}
}
}
但是，由于在添加声明时，我们只能添加简单的字符串，如何才能实现这种效果?
However since in adding claims we can only add simple string how something like this can be achieved ?
到目前为止，我唯一看到的方法是使用JSON.serialization-来自 https://stackoverflow.com/a/27279400/2476347
The only way I have seen till now was to use JSON.serialization - coming from https://stackoverflow.com/a/27279400/2476347
new Claim(someClass,JsonConvert.SerializeObject(result)
任何指导方针将不胜感激！谢谢！
any guidelines would be much appreciated! Thanks!
我想在JWT中使用的类
Class I would like to use in JWT
public class MyTes
{
public string area { get; set; }
public List<string> areapermissions { get; set; }
}
然后我将以下代码用于令牌生成
And then I use the following code for token generation
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity("JWT");
var cos = new List<string>();
cos.Add("aaa");
cos.Add("bbb");
MyTes vario = new MyTes()
{
area = "someregion",
areapermissions = cos
};
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("sub", context.UserName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Manager"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Supervisor"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("scope", "xyz1"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("scope", "xyz2"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("scope", "xyz3"));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("APIs", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(cos)));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("APIs2", JsonConvert.SerializeObject(vario)));
这没有任何错误，当我对票证进行解码时，我现在得到了:
This gives no errors and when I decode the ticket I get now :
{
"unique_name": "Rafski",
"sub": "Rafski",
"role": [
"Manager",
"Supervisor"
],
"scope": [
"xyz1",
"xyz2",
"xyz3"
],
"APIs": "[\"aaa\",\"bbb\"]",
"APIs2": "{\"area\":\"someregion\",\"areapermissions\":[\"aaa\",\"bbb\"]}",
"iss": "http://kurwa.mac",
"aud": "7aaa70ed8f0b4807a01596e2abfbd44d",
"exp": 1429351056,
"nbf": 1429349256
}
推荐答案
这些天来这从来都不是问题.可以使用 令牌的有效载荷部分.
This has been never an issue these days. It can be solved using the Payload section of the token.
**using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;** //Vesrion 5.5.0
示例代码
public static string Generate()
{
IList<User> users = new List<User> {
new User { Id = 1, Name = "User One" },
new User { Id = 2, Name = "User Two" },
new User { Id = 3, Name = "User Three" }
};
IList<Company> companies = new List<Company>
{
new Company{ Id = 1, Code = "C01", Name = "Company I", Users = users },
new Company{ Id = 2, Code = "C03", Name = "Company II", Users = null },
new Company{ Id = 3, Code = "C03", Name = "Company III", Users = users }
};
IList<Branch> branches = new List<Branch>
{
new Branch{Id = 1, CompanyId = 1, Code="B01", Name = "Branch 1.1"},
new Branch{Id = 2, CompanyId = 1, Code="B02", Name = "Branch 1.2"},
new Branch{Id = 3, CompanyId = 1, Code="B03", Name = "Branch 1.3"},
new Branch{Id = 4, CompanyId = 2, Code="B04", Name = "Branch 2.1"},
new Branch{Id = 5, CompanyId = 2, Code="B05", Name = "Branch 2.2"},
};
var payload = new JwtPayload {
{ "companies", companies },
{ "branches", branches }
};
string key = "eyJjb21wYW5pZXMiOlt7IklkIjoxLCJDb2RlIjoiQzAxIiwiTmFtZSI6IkNvbXBhbnkgSSIsIkJyYW5jaGVzIjpudWxsLCJVc2VycyI6W3siSWQiOjEsIk5hbWUiOiJV";
var securityKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key));
var credentials = new SigningCredentials(securityKey, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature);
var header = new JwtHeader(credentials);
var secToken = new JwtSecurityToken(header, payload);
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var tokenString = handler.WriteToken(secToken);
Console.WriteLine(secToken);
Console.WriteLine(tokenString);
return tokenString;
}
输出
{
"companies": [
{
"Id": 1,
"Code": "C01",
"Name": "Company I",
"Branches": null,
"Users": [
{
"Id": 1,
"Name": "User One"
},
{
"Id": 2,
"Name": "User Two"
},
{
"Id": 3,
"Name": "User Three"
}
]
},
{
"Id": 2,
"Code": "C03",
"Name": "Company II",
"Branches": null,
"Users": null
},
{
"Id": 3,
"Code": "C03",
"Name": "Company III",
"Branches": null,
"Users": [
{
"Id": 1,
"Name": "User One"
},
{
"Id": 2,
"Name": "User Two"
},
{
"Id": 3,
"Name": "User Three"
}
]
}
],
"branches": [
{
"Id": 1,
"CompanyId": 1,
"Code": "B01",
"Name": "Branch 1.1"
},
{
"Id": 2,
"CompanyId": 1,
"Code": "B02",
"Name": "Branch 1.2"
},
{
"Id": 3,
"CompanyId": 1,
"Code": "B03",
"Name": "Branch 1.3"
},
{
"Id": 4,
"CompanyId": 2,
"Code": "B04",
"Name": "Branch 2.1"
},
{
"Id": 5,
"CompanyId": 2,
"Code": "B05",
"Name": "Branch 2.2"
}
]
}
令牌
eyJhbGciOiJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAxLzA0L3htbGRzaWctbW9yZSNobWFjLXNoYTI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.ysjwBa3YeYNmVB0fVEh95wL0zt8Krb-T4VRpWKWIfbU
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