输入鼠标后如何将KeyListener添加到JComponent? [英] How to add KeyListener to JComponent when mouse is entered?

问题描述

我创建了自定义按钮类，该类扩展了JComponent，并希望在mouseEntered事件上添加KeyListener(后来在mouseExited上删除).因此，我的目标是-当鼠标进入此JComponent时-如果我按Enter键，将执行一些仅与此按钮有关的代码.我该怎么办?

I have created custom button class which extends JComponent and want to add KeyListener on mouseEntered event (and later remove on mouseExited). So my goal is - when the mouse enters this JComponent - then if I press Enter - some code will be executed, related to only this button. How can I do that?

推荐答案

使用

Use Key Bindings instead of KeyListeners, since the latter is way to low level for Swing. Just bring your mouse over the JButton, and then press ENTER, then take your mouse outside the bounds of the JButton and try pressing ENTER again. Have a look at this example and see if this is what you wanted :

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ButtonBinding {

    private JPanel contentPane;
    private JTextField tField;
    private JButton button;
    private KeyStroke keyStroke = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER");

    private Action action = new AbstractAction() {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            System.out.println("Action Performed");
            contentPane.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
        }
    };

    private MouseAdapter mouseActions = new MouseAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent me) {
            System.out.println("Mouse Entered");
            JButton button = (JButton) me.getSource(); 
            button.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, "enter");
            button.getActionMap().put("enter", action);
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent me) {
            System.out.println("Mouse Exited");
            JButton button = (JButton) me.getSource();
            button.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(keyStroke, "none");
            contentPane.setBackground(Color.RED);
        }
    };  

    private void displayGUI() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Button Binding Example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setOpaque(true);
        tField = new JTextField(10);
        button = new JButton("Click Me");
        button.addMouseListener(mouseActions);

        contentPane.add(tField);
        contentPane.add(button);

        frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new ButtonBinding().displayGUI();
            }
        };
        EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
    }
}

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