表格间距问题通过Pandoc通过LaTeX转换为PDF [英] Table spacing issue converting to PDF via LaTeX with pandoc
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问题描述
我遇到的问题是R texreg()在表格下方的注释中似乎没有出现断行.同样，模型之间的边距没有像htmlreg()那样均匀扩展，从而给出了清晰的结果.像\n或HTML标记这样的手动中断不能与'texreg'一起使用. MichaelChirico有部分解决方法，但必须更改texreg()函数，但是当我们并排处理多个模型时，该方法似乎不适用这种情况.
I'm facing the issue that in R texreg() doesn't seem to break the lines in the notes below the table. Also the margins between the models are not extended equally like it's happening with htmlreg() which gives a clean result. Manual breaks like \n or HTML tags are not working with 'texreg'. There's a partly workaround from MichaelChirico, but one has to change the texreg() function but it seems the method doesn't respect the case when we're dealing with more than one model side by side.
这是我正在使用的代码:
Here is the code I'm using:
---
title: "Untitled"
author: "jaySf"
date: "13 Juni 2017"
output:
pdf_document: default
html_document: default
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
```
```{r results="asis"}
library(car)
lm1 <- lm(prestige ~ income, data=Duncan)
lm2 <- lm(prestige ~ education, data=Duncan)
lm3 <- lm(prestige ~ income + education, data=Duncan)
library(texreg)
texreg(list(lm1, lm2, lm3), custom.note = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <br>consetetur sadipscing
elitr, sed diam. %stars.") # for pdf output
htmlreg(list(lm1, lm2, lm3), custom.note = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <br>consetetur sadipscing
elitr, sed diam. %stars.") # for html output
```
这是输出:
有人知道吗?感谢您的帮助.
Does anybody have a clue? Any help is appreciated.
这里是生成的LaTeX代码:
And here the LaTeX code which is produced:
\documentclass[]{article}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\else % if luatex or xelatex
\ifxetex
\usepackage{mathspec}
\else
\usepackage{fontspec}
\fi
\defaultfontfeatures{Ligatures=TeX,Scale=MatchLowercase}
\fi
% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
% use microtype if available
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{%
\usepackage{microtype}
\UseMicrotypeSet[protrusion]{basicmath} % disable protrusion for tt fonts
}{}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{unicode=true,
pdftitle={Untitled},
pdfauthor={jaySf},
pdfborder={0 0 0},
breaklinks=true}
\urlstyle{same} % don't use monospace font for urls
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
\newcommand{\VerbBar}{|}
\newcommand{\VERB}{\Verb[commandchars=\\\{\}]}
\DefineVerbatimEnvironment{Highlighting}{Verbatim}{commandchars=\\\{\}}
% Add ',fontsize=\small' for more characters per line
\usepackage{framed}
\definecolor{shadecolor}{RGB}{248,248,248}
\newenvironment{Shaded}{\begin{snugshade}}{\end{snugshade}}
\newcommand{\KeywordTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\DataTypeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\DecValTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\BaseNTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\FloatTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.81}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\ConstantTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\CharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\SpecialCharTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\StringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\VerbatimStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\SpecialStringTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.31,0.60,0.02}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\ImportTok}[1]{{#1}}
\newcommand{\CommentTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\DocumentationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
\newcommand{\AnnotationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
\newcommand{\CommentVarTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
\newcommand{\OtherTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\FunctionTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\VariableTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.00,0.00,0.00}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\ControlFlowTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.13,0.29,0.53}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\OperatorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.81,0.36,0.00}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\BuiltInTok}[1]{{#1}}
\newcommand{\ExtensionTok}[1]{{#1}}
\newcommand{\PreprocessorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textit{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\AttributeTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.77,0.63,0.00}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\RegionMarkerTok}[1]{{#1}}
\newcommand{\InformationTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
\newcommand{\WarningTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.56,0.35,0.01}{\textbf{\textit{{#1}}}}}
\newcommand{\AlertTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.94,0.16,0.16}{{#1}}}
\newcommand{\ErrorTok}[1]{\textcolor[rgb]{0.64,0.00,0.00}{\textbf{{#1}}}}
\newcommand{\NormalTok}[1]{{#1}}
\usepackage{graphicx,grffile}
\makeatletter
\def\maxwidth{\ifdim\Gin@nat@width>\linewidth\linewidth\else\Gin@nat@width\fi}
\def\maxheight{\ifdim\Gin@nat@height>\textheight\textheight\else\Gin@nat@height\fi}
\makeatother
% Scale images if necessary, so that they will not overflow the page
% margins by default, and it is still possible to overwrite the defaults
% using explicit options in \includegraphics[width, height, ...]{}
\setkeys{Gin}{width=\maxwidth,height=\maxheight,keepaspectratio}
\IfFileExists{parskip.sty}{%
\usepackage{parskip}
}{% else
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\setlength{\parskip}{6pt plus 2pt minus 1pt}
}
\setlength{\emergencystretch}{3em} % prevent overfull lines
\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
\setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
% Redefines (sub)paragraphs to behave more like sections
\ifx\paragraph\undefined\else
\let\oldparagraph\paragraph
\renewcommand{\paragraph}[1]{\oldparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi
\ifx\subparagraph\undefined\else
\let\oldsubparagraph\subparagraph
\renewcommand{\subparagraph}[1]{\oldsubparagraph{#1}\mbox{}}
\fi
%%% Use protect on footnotes to avoid problems with footnotes in titles
\let\rmarkdownfootnote\footnote%
\def\footnote{\protect\rmarkdownfootnote}
%%% Change title format to be more compact
\usepackage{titling}
% Create subtitle command for use in maketitle
\newcommand{\subtitle}[1]{
\posttitle{
\begin{center}\large#1\end{center}
}
}
\setlength{\droptitle}{-2em}
\title{Untitled}
\pretitle{\vspace{\droptitle}\centering\huge}
\posttitle{\par}
\author{jaySf}
\preauthor{\centering\large\emph}
\postauthor{\par}
\predate{\centering\large\emph}
\postdate{\par}
\date{13 Juni 2017}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{Shaded}
\begin{Highlighting}[]
\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(car)}
\NormalTok{lm1 <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{lm}\NormalTok{(prestige ~}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{income, }\DataTypeTok{data=}\NormalTok{Duncan)}
\NormalTok{lm2 <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{lm}\NormalTok{(prestige ~}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{education, }\DataTypeTok{data=}\NormalTok{Duncan)}
\NormalTok{lm3 <-}\StringTok{ }\KeywordTok{lm}\NormalTok{(prestige ~}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{income +}\StringTok{ }\NormalTok{education, }\DataTypeTok{data=}\NormalTok{Duncan)}
\KeywordTok{library}\NormalTok{(texreg)}
\end{Highlighting}
\end{Shaded}
\begin{verbatim}
## Version: 1.36.23
## Date: 2017-03-03
## Author: Philip Leifeld (University of Glasgow)
##
## Please cite the JSS article in your publications -- see citation("texreg").
\end{verbatim}
\begin{Shaded}
\begin{Highlighting}[]
\KeywordTok{texreg}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{list}\NormalTok{(lm1, lm2, lm3), }\DataTypeTok{custom.note =} \StringTok{"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <br>consetetur sadipscing }
\StringTok{ elitr, sed diam. %stars."}\NormalTok{)}
\end{Highlighting}
\end{Shaded}
\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{l c c c }
\hline
& Model 1 & Model 2 & Model 3 \\
\hline
(Intercept) & $2.46$ & $0.28$ & $-6.06$ \\
& $(5.19)$ & $(5.09)$ & $(4.27)$ \\
income & $1.08^{***}$ & & $0.60^{***}$ \\
& $(0.11)$ & & $(0.12)$ \\
education & & $0.90^{***}$ & $0.55^{***}$ \\
& & $(0.08)$ & $(0.10)$ \\
\hline
R$^2$ & 0.70 & 0.73 & 0.83 \\
Adj. R$^2$ & 0.69 & 0.72 & 0.82 \\
Num. obs. & 45 & 45 & 45 \\
RMSE & 17.40 & 16.69 & 13.37 \\
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\scriptsize{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <br>consetetur sadipscing
elitr, sed diam. $^{***}p<0.001$, $^{**}p<0.01$, $^*p<0.05$.}}
\end{tabular}
\caption{Statistical models}
\label{table:coefficients}
\end{center}
\end{table}
\begin{Shaded}
\begin{Highlighting}[]
\KeywordTok{htmlreg}\NormalTok{(}\KeywordTok{list}\NormalTok{(lm1, lm2, lm3), }\DataTypeTok{custom.note =} \StringTok{"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, <br>consetetur sadipscing }
\StringTok{ elitr, sed diam. %stars."}\NormalTok{)}
\end{Highlighting}
\end{Shaded}
Statistical models
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
(Intercept)
2.46
0.28
-6.06
(5.19)
(5.09)
(4.27)
income
1.08***
0.60***
(0.11)
(0.12)
education
0.90***
0.55***
(0.08)
(0.10)
R2
0.70
0.73
0.83
Adj. R2
0.69
0.72
0.82
Num. obs.
45
45
45
RMSE
17.40
16.69
13.37
{Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr, sed diam.
\emph{\textbf{p \textless{} 0.001, }p \textless{} 0.01, }p \textless{}
0.05.}
\end{document}
推荐答案
在这里，我很高兴地引用从Fran收到的很棒的答案在https://tex.stackexchange.com/.
Here I gladly quote the great answer I received from Fran at https://tex.stackexchange.com/.
据他说，自定义注释以LaTeX代码中的\multicolumn结尾.因此，我们不能使用par或\\之类的换行命令.但是我们可以使用\parbox实现自动换行.如果仍然需要自定义换行符，则可以使用四个反斜杠\\\\.为了获得更好的格式，我们使用\\vspace{2pt}.为了给系数和GOF提供更多的空间，我们可以在R块之前添加\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3}(默认为1):
According to him the custom note ends in a \multicolumn in the LaTeX code. Thus we cannot use line break commands like par or \\. But we can achieve the automatic line break with \parbox. If we still want a custom line break we can use four backslashes \\\\. For better formatting we use \\vspace{2pt}. To give even the Coefficients and the GOFs more space we can add \renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3} (default is 1) right before the R chunk:
\renewcommand\arraystretch{1.3}
```{r results="asis", echo = TRUE, comment = FALSE, message = FALSE}
library(texreg)
texreg(list(lm1, lm2, lm3), custom.note = "\\parbox{.4\\linewidth}
{\\vspace{2pt}Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,
sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliquyam. \\\\ Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consetetur sadipscing elitr,
sed diam nonumy eirmod tempor invidunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliquyam. \\\\ %stars.}")
```
这篇关于表格间距问题通过Pandoc通过LaTeX转换为PDF的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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