Kotlin中带有val的循环引用 [英] Circular references with vals in Kotlin

问题描述

在Kotlin中，说我有data class A (val f: B)和data class B (val f: A).我想初始化本地var a: A和var b: B，以使a.f是b和b.f是a. A.f和B.f必须保留为val.这种循环实例化可能吗?

In Kotlin, say I have data class A (val f: B) and data class B (val f: A). I want to initialize local var a: A and var b: B such that a.f is b and b.f is a. A.f and B.f must remain vals. Is this circular instantiation possible?

data class A(val f: B)

data class B(val f: A)

fun foo() {
    var a: A
    var b: B
    // instantiate a and b here with a.f == b and b.f == a ??
}

推荐答案

不完全是您想要的，但是应该可以工作:

Not exactly what you want but should work:

interface A {
  val f: B
}

interface B {
  val f: A
}

data class AImpl(override var f: B) : A

data class BImpl(override var f: A) : B

fun <T> uninitialized(): T = null as T

fun foo() {
  var aImpl = AImpl(uninitialized())
  var bImpl = BImpl(aImpl)
  aImpl.f = bImpl
  val a: A = aImpl
  val b: B = bImpl
}

如果您不关心数据类的属性是val，则可以摆脱接口并仅使用实现类.

If you do not care about data class properties being vals, you can get rid of interfaces and use just implementation classes.

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