在Kotlin中，是否可以使用变量来调用方法或属性? [英] In Kotlin, is it possible to use a variable to call a method or property?

问题描述

简而言之，我有一个变量，告诉我需要在对象上修改哪个属性，但是不能将该属性称为变量.

Simply put, I have a variable that tells me which property I need to modify on an object, but cannot call that property AS the variable.

data class MyDataClass(var one: String, var two: Int)

fun doSomething() {
    myData = MyDataClass("first", 2)

    val propertyImInterestedIn = "one"

    myData.{propertyImInterestedIn} = "second" // How do I do this?

    assertEquals("second", myData.one)
}

推荐答案

如果可以直接引用字段，则可以在编译时执行；或者在运行时执行，但会失去编译时的安全性:

You can either do it at compile time if You can directly reference the fields, or at runtime but you will lose compile-time safety:

// by referencing KProperty directly (compile-time safety, does not require kotlin-reflect.jar)
val myData = MyDataClass("first", 2)
val prop = myData::one
prop.set("second")

// by reflection (executed at runtime - not safe, requires kotlin-reflect.jar)
val myData2 = MyDataClass("first", 2)
val reflectProp = myData::class.memberProperties.find { it.name == "one" }
if(reflectProp is KMutableProperty<*>) {
    reflectProp.setter.call(myData2, "second")
}

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