Laravel:通过属性从集合中获取对象 [英] Laravel: Get Object From Collection By Attribute

问题描述

在Laravel中，如果我执行查询:

In Laravel, if I perform a query:

$foods = Food::where(...)->get();

...然后$foods是 Illuminate集合在Food个模型对象中. (本质上是一系列模型.)

...then $foods is an Illuminate Collection of Food model objects. (Essentially an array of models.)

但是，此数组的键很简单:

However, the keys of this array are simply:

[0, 1, 2, 3, ...]

...因此，如果要更改Food为24的Food对象，我将无法执行此操作:

...so if I want to alter, say, the Food object with an id of 24, I can't do this:

$desired_object = $foods->get(24);
$desired_object->color = 'Green';
$desired_object->save();

...因为这只会更改数组中的第25个元素，而不会更改id为24的元素.

...because this will merely alter the 25th element in the array, not the element with an id of 24.

如何通过ANY属性/列(例如但不限于id/颜色/age等)从集合中获取单个(或多个)元素?

我当然可以做到:

foreach ($foods as $food) {
    if ($food->id == 24) {
        $desired_object = $food;
        break;
    }
}
$desired_object->color = 'Green';
$desired_object->save();

...但是，那只是毛病.

...but, that's just gross.

当然，我可以这样做:

$desired_object = Food::find(24);
$desired_object->color = 'Green';
$desired_object->save();

...但是那是总的来说，因为当我已经在$foods集合中有了所需的对象时，它会执行其他不必要的查询.

...but that's even more gross, because it performs an additional unnecessary query when I already have the desired object in the $foods collection.

提前感谢您的指导.

为清楚起见，您可以 调用Illuminate Collection上的->find()而不会产生其他查询，但是 only 接受主ID.例如:

To be clear, you can call ->find() on an Illuminate Collection without spawning another query, but it only accepts a primary ID. For instance:

$foods = Food::all();
$desired_food = $foods->find(21);  // Grab the food with an ID of 21

但是，仍然没有干净的(非循环，非查询)方式来从Collection的属性中获取元素，如下所示:

However, there is still no clean (non-looping, non-querying) way to grab an element(s) by an attribute from a Collection, like this:

$foods = Food::all();
$green_foods = $foods->where('color', 'green'); // This won't work.  :(

推荐答案

您可以使用

You can use filter, like so:

$desired_object = $food->filter(function($item) {
    return $item->id == 24;
})->first();

filter也会返回一个Collection，但是由于您知道只有一个，因此可以在该Collection上调用first.

filter will also return a Collection, but since you know there will be only one, you can call first on that Collection.

您不再需要过滤器了(或者也许曾经，我不知道它已经快4年了).您可以只使用 first :

You don't need the filter anymore (or maybe ever, I don't know this is almost 4 years old). You can just use first:

$desired_object = $food->first(function($item) {
    return $item->id == 24;
});

这篇关于Laravel:通过属性从集合中获取对象的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！