Google Analytics API实现，用于跟踪php中的特定用户活动 [英] google analytics API implementation for tracking a specific user activities in php
问题描述
我正在使用php(laravel框架)开发一个电子商务学生项目，我发现了许多有关使用Google Analytics(分析)的教程，但很少涉及如何使用API将数据检索到我的网站上.我有以下问题:
I'm developing an e-commerce student project using php (laravel framework), I have found lots of tutorials about using google analytics, but very rarely about how to retrieve data to my web site using APIs. I have the following questions:
- 如何使用API将所有数据从Google Analytics(分析)检索到我的网站.
- 如何检索UserID视图的所有数据?因为我想获取有关特定用户的所有数据，以了解他/她是什么(浏览器，语言，国家/地区，Os等)，以使用它来个性化我的网站.
任何想法或帮助将不胜感激，我已经没时间了，人们的帮助
please any idea or help will be appreciated, I'm run out of time, people help
以下是我正在使用的API代码:
below is my API code that I'm using :
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
class HomeController extends Controller
{
public function getAnalyticsSummary(Request $request){
$from_date = date("Y-m-d", strtotime($request->get('from_date',"7 days ago")));
$to_date = date("Y-m-d",strtotime($request->get('to_date',$request->get('from_date','today')))) ;
$gAData = $this->gASummary($from_date,$to_date) ;
return $gAData;
}
//to get the summary of google analytics.
private function gASummary($date_from,$date_to) {
$service_account_email = 'get-data-analytics@analytics-api-project-148820.iam.gserviceaccount.com';
// Create and configure a new client object.
$client = new \Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("any name");
$analytics = new \Google_Service_Analytics($client);
$cred = new \Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
$service_account_email,
array(\Google_Service_Analytics::ANALYTICS_READONLY),
"-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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\nCar/=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================x/NCNpGaW7zKvAoGAffG7PqgXYNtqQ3MavgLF\nKtQFMzT65kI5AfXPpyzgBDKr84lhvdUddvK/FZg/mIuoLRLSgnYPnAv3s5yhleZ5\n7LGyo5fXXH7XUm2nNt+XZoV1rt6y+WgZi103M+fuv3GXYBdbOonPHopRzw3uzLIA\n9ovyAV95jOu9ybk4YgQXm5I=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
$client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}
$optParams = [
'dimensions' => 'ga:date',
'sort'=>'-ga:date'
] ;
$results = $analytics->data_ga->get(
'ga:133119102',
$date_from,
$date_to,
/*'ga:sessions,ga:users,ga:pageviews,ga:bounceRate,ga:hits,ga:avgSessionDuration',*/
'ga:bounceRate',
$optParams
);
$rows = $results->getRows();
$rows_re_align = [] ;
foreach($rows as $key=>$row) {
foreach($row as $k=>$d) {
$rows_re_align[$k][$key] = $d ;
}
}
$optParams = array(
'dimensions' => 'rt:medium'
);
try {
$results1 = $analytics->data_realtime->get(
'ga:132964552',
'rt:activeUsers',
$optParams);
// Success.
} catch (apiServiceException $e) {
// Handle API service exceptions.
$error = $e->getMessage();
}
$active_users = $results1->totalsForAllResults ;
return view('myGoogle.getGoogle', [
'data'=> $rows_re_align ,
/* 'summary'=>$results->getTotalsForAllResults(),*/
/* 'active_users'=>$active_users['rt:activeUsers']*/
]) ;
}
}
推荐答案
用户ID用于跨多个季节对用户进行内部处理.例如，您有一个使用您的网站和moblie应用程序的用户，从技术上讲，这将是两个会话.但是，如果传递用户ID，则当该用户登录到系统上的该帐户时，该用户便具有该用户ID.您是在告诉Google Analytics(分析)这是同一个人.
User id is used for internal processing of users across multiple seasons. Example you have a user who uses your website and your moblie application this would technically be two sessions. However if you pass the User id you have for this user when they are logged into there account on your system. You are telling Google analytics this is the same person.
User ID不是什么，但是您可以从API中提取其主要用于内部处理.假设您的用户ID是非特定于用户的值，那么您也可以将其设置为自定义维度，然后可以使用API将其提取出来.
User Id is not something however that you can extract out of the API its used mainly for internal processing. Assuming that your user id is a non user specific value you can also set it as a custom dimension which you can then extract out using the API.
这篇关于Google Analytics API实现，用于跟踪php中的特定用户活动的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
