如何在Laravel项目中从公共图像的URL中删除/存储? [英] How do I remove /storage from the URL for public images in my Laravel project?

问题描述

我要实现的是从URL中删除/storage，以便最后是www.example.com/images/x.jpg而不是默认的www.example.com/storage/x.jpg.

What I am trying to achieve is to remove the /storage from the URL, so that in the end it is www.example.com/images/x.jpg and not the default www.example.com/storage/x.jpg.

我试图像这样从config/filesystems.php中的url中删除/storage:

I have tried removing /storage from the url in config/filesystems.php like this:

// Original

'public' => [
        'driver' => 'local',
        'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
        'url' => env('APP_URL') . '/storage',
        'visibility' => 'public',
 ],

// Modified

'public' => [
        'driver' => 'local',
        'root' => storage_path('app/public'),
        'url' => env('APP_URL'), // <-- changed
        'visibility' => 'public',
 ],

，但是它不起作用.我认为问题在于，没有前缀的文件将被视为公用文件夹中的文件.

but it is not working. I think the issue is that without a prefix it will be regarded as file inside a public folder.

是否有可能实现我想要达到的目标?

Is it possible to achieve what i am trying to achieve?

推荐答案

实现此目的的最佳方法是添加新的images磁盘.这样，可以有选择地应用新的网址格式，并且不会干扰您现有的任何代码.

The best way to achieve this is to add a new images disk. This way the new url pattern can be applied selectively and it will not interfere with any of your existing code.

将磁盘添加到 config/filesystems.php :

'images' => [
        'driver' => 'local',
        'root' => storage_path('app/public/images'),
        'url' => env('APP_URL') . '/images',
        'visibility' => 'public',
 ],

---

这是您将文件上传保存到新磁盘的方式:

---

This is how you save file uploads to your new disk:

$request->file('image')->storeAs(/* path */ '/', /* filename */ 'x.jpg', /* disk */ 'images')

这是您创建类似于http://example.com/images/x.jpg的图像的链接的方法:

And this is how you create links to the image that look like http://example.com/images/x.jpg:

Storage::disk('images')->url('x.jpg')

步骤2

现在您可以创建指向这些图像的链接，因此必须确保您的服务器可以找到它们.为此，您有多种选择.

Step 2

Now that you can create links to these images, you have to make sure your server can find them. You have multiple options for this.

在公共目录中创建符号链接，这是Laravel的默认public磁盘(/storage)的工作方式.

Create a symlink in your public directory, which is how Laravel's default public disk (/storage) works.

$ ln -s /var/www/example.com/storage/app/public/images /var/www/example.com/public/images

选项2

在Laravel应用程序中创建一条路线以投放图像.

Option 2

Create a route in your Laravel application to serve images.

Route::get('images/{file}', function ($file) {
    return Storage::disk('images')->response($file);
    // return Storage::disk('images')->download($file);
});

选项3

在您的网络服务器中创建重写规则.

Option 3

Create a rewrite rule in your webserver.

在nginx中，它可能看起来像这样:

In nginx, it might look like this:

location /images/ {
    root /var/www/example.com/storage/app/public/;
}

在Apache中，您可以使用别名:

In Apache, you might use an alias:

Alias "/images" "/var/www/example.com/storage/app/public/images"

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